Motion Picture History Essay examples -- essays research papers

Before World War I, requires were being do mostly European countries and in Japan. When the war interrupted European look atmaking, however, the American film industry began to dominate the world grocery. In the years in the midst of 1917 and 1927 the silent film reached the peak of its development. United States had the full-sizest film industry and American films dominated the international market. Germany and Japan still had some movie industries barely mostly left to domestic. Many nations found film merchandise as a matter of importance to national culture, sometimes by trammel on film imports. D. W. Griffith transformed early day of domestic production to an era of Hollywoods worldwide dominance. Major companies that dominated Hollywood were Fox, Paramount, Warner Brothers, MGM, Columbia, and United Artists. One of the famous MGM movies was a silent version of Ben Her. Hollywood films became increasingly expensive to make as productions became more spectacular, and th e stars demanded enormous salaries. As Hollywood and film industries elsewhere cleard hundreds of films each year, certain standardized forms took anteriority over individual creative inspiration. Movies adopted categories, known as genres, from early arts and popular entertainment. These included comedy, the Western, mystery, horror, romance, melodrama, and the war story. More and more large cinemas were built, and the major producers expanded their distri entirelying systems and bought entire chains of theaters. Major studios attempted to produce a picture a week. A typical film introduce consisted of a feature starring big-name players, a short comedy, and a newsreel. The 1922 film Nanook of the North, directed by the American Robert Flaherty, is often credited as the archetypal great achievement of documentary film. Most of the films make during this period reflected the desist pace and materialistic concerns of the nations prosperous "flapper" era. While settings and costumes were often elaborate, film stories were often shallow. Most people went to the "movies" to see film stars, and it was often the star who deliver a poor film from being a total failure. rough stars, seeking freedom from the mass-production methods of large studios, banded together to form distributing companies to market films they made in their own studios. United Artists, formed in 1919 by Griffith, Chaplin, Douglas Fa... ...eras and stages. Movement in most of the early wakeless films appeared static, because cameras had to be envelop in soundproof boxes that were difficult to move. Eventually cameras with noiseless gears were developed microphones were assign on booms, or poles, which could be extended as needed. Early cameras employ a number of different speeds for exposing frames, but by the advent of sound film in the late 1920s the standard had become 24 frames per second. The sound revolution ended the careers of many silent-film performers whose voices did not record well, but it also brought new performers to the screen who had stage experience in verbalise roles. Playwrights who knew how to write dramatic dialogue were hired to replace silent-screen scenario writers, and many plays were shoot for the screen because they provided ready-made dialogue. With the coming of sound, film animation increased popularity. Walt Disney made the first animated cartoon with synchronized sound, Steamboat Willie in 1928, which was the third film to feature the popular Mickey Mouse character. The Great Depression of 1929 did a little to affect Hollywood but ironically increased the aptitude of films production.