Hieronymous Bosch Essays - DraftMaxima De Holanda, Miguel Vargas

Hieronymous Bosch Hieronymous Bosch nacio en entre 1940 y 1943, en Hertogenbosch, una puebla en la provincia del Brabante en Holland. Su nombre real fue Jeroen van Aken, pero us su otro nombre ?Jheronimus Bosch,? probablamente porque el lugar donde nacio se significa ?la selva del (duke). Su abuelo, sus tios, y su padre fueron artistas tambien y es possible que ellos influyeron Jeroen tambien. Fue una surrealista del siglo quince. Bosch vivio en Hertongenbosch para toda su vida. Su familia fue Catolico Romano y sus obras reflejan su religion. No hay informacion de los detales de su vida, excepto que Bosch se caso a una mujer rica en su pueblo se llama Aleyt Goyerts van den Meervenne quien fue mas viejo de el, y ellos vivieron en el pueblo mismo para mucha de su vida. Fue parte de un grupo de los ?Adamites,? quien practicaron (sexual promiscuity). Su influencia fue de su religion, y muchos de sus temas fue de (Heaven and Hell), los santos, el passion de Jesus Christo, y maligno. Pinto para muchas iglesias como la Catedral del Santo Juan en Hertongenbosch. Su tema de los espiritus malos es un producto de el surrealismo de La Media Epoca. Uso un estilo se llama ?alla prima,? un estilo donde se pinto sobre un fondo del cafe. Bosch no lo firma ningunas de sus obras. Las pinturas de Hieronymous Bosch son del norte del Europa. Fue un pintor de originalidad y brillante de la Edad Media. Solo un poco de su vida se conoce ahora. Hieronymous Bosch tuvo un talento individual y complejo. ?l fue ?un creador de los diablos? y un inventor de cosas sin sentido con motivos sat?ricos. ?l demostr? el discernimiento de la mente humana y una habilidad para crear s?mbolos de la vida y la creaci?n. Bosch fue un pesimista, y un moralista que no tuvo confianza en la benevolencia de un mundo que estaba corrompido por el genero humano. Sus pinturas fueron sermones de sus ideas. Muchas personas creen que Bosch estuvo en organizaciones secretas y mezclado con lo oculto. En su periodo joven, Bosch mostr? debilidad en sus dibujos, su composici?n, y su pincel. Estos limitaron su libre expansi?n. Los dibujos en este periodo fueron, ?The Cure of Folly,? ?Crucifixion,? ?The Adoration of the Magi,? ?The Seven Deadly Sins,? ?The Marriage at Cana,? ?Ecce Homo,? y ? The Conjurer,? El desarrollo en este periodo fue grande. Fue m?s complejo y sobre la vulnerabilidad de los humanos a la tentaci?n de lo malo y del pecado. Las personas en estos dibujos muestran la ignorancia y la codicia del genero humano. Su periodo medio tiene obras como el ?Hay Wa?n,? ?The Temptation of St. Anthony,? y el ?Garden of Earthly Delights.? Los figuras son graciosos y sus colores son sutiles. Tiene arrebatos de fantas?a y escenas de monstruos y Apocalipsis. Su periodo tarde es muy diferente de sus otros periodos. No tiene prados del infierno con muchas personas peque?as. Los dibujos de este periodo son ?The Crowning with Thorns? y el ?Carrying of the Cross.? Solo algunas pinturas son de paz en este periodo como, ?St. John the Evangelist in Patmos? y ?St. Jerome in Prayer.? El Jard?n de Delicias Terrenas - La pintura m?s famosa de Bosch, El Jard?n de Delicias Terrenas se desarroll? m?s tarde en su vida, despu?s de 1500, pero ?l expresa muchos temas similares en sus obras m?s tempranas. El tema grande en esta obra es de como la humanidad es dada al pecado. En el p?nel a la izquierda, nosotros vemos la leyenda del para?so familiar ahora, pero en un tono m?s fant?stico. El p?nel en el centro presenta una vista ?nica de La Tierra, una que tiene muchos temas similares que fueron desarrollados en otras obras de Bosch, pero aqu?, est?n presentados en un nuevo medio. Finalmente, en el p?nel a la derecha, Bosch refleja una descripci?n madura del Infierno. Mientras la forma tr?ptico es tradicional para obras de los holandeses, los sujetos y la presentaci?n de esta obra hace que sea probable que nunca tuviera la intenci?n de ponerla en una iglesia, pero fue preparada para patrones laicos. Hay buena evidencia de que El Jard?n de Delicias Terrenas fue posesi?n de Hendrick III de Nassau. El Hechicero ? Esta es una obra temprana de Bosch. La escena es demasiado franca con un mago atr?s de una mesa junto a un camino en frente de una pared fria. Unas personas, (m?s o menos diez) est?n mirando al mago y todos tienen expresiones de asombro en sus caras. Es porque el

Geography of Hawaii Facts Information

Geography of Hawaii Facts Information Population: 1,360,301 (2010 Census estimate)Capital: HonoluluLargest Cities: Honolulu, Hilo, Kailua, Kaneohe, Waipahu, Pearl City, Waimalu, Mililani, Kahului, and KiheiLand Area: 10,931 square miles (28,311 sq km)Highest Point: Mauna Kea at 13,796 feet (4,205 m) Hawaii is one of the 50 states of the United States. It is the newest of the states (it joined the union in 1959) and it is the only U.S. state that is an island archipelago. Hawaii is located in the Pacific Ocean to the southwest of the continental U.S., southeast of Japan and northeast of Australia. Hawaii is known for its tropical climate, unique topography, and natural environment, as well as its multicultural population. Ten Geographic Facts About Hawaii Hawaii has been continuously inhabited since about 300 B.C.E. according to archeological records. It is believed that the earliest inhabitants of the islands were Polynesian settlers from the Marquesas Islands. Later settlers may have also migrated to the islands from Tahiti and introduced some of the ancient cultural practices of the region; however, there is a  debate about the early history of the islands.The British explorer Captain James Cook made the first recorded European contact with the islands in 1778. In 1779, Cook made his second visit to the islands and later published several books and reports on his experiences on the islands. As a result, many European explorers and traders began to visit the islands and they brought new diseases which killed a large portion of the islands population.Throughout the 1780s and into the 1790s, Hawaii experienced civil unrest as its chiefs fought for power over the area. In 1810, all of the islands that were inhabited became governed u nder a single ruler, King Kamehameha the Great and he established the House of Kamehameha which lasted until 1872 when Kamehameha V died. Following the death of Kamehameha V, a popular election led to Lunalilo controlling the islands because Kamehameha V had no heir. In 1873, Lunalilo died, also without an heir, and in 1874 after some political and social instability, governance of the islands went to the House of Kalakaua. In 1887 Kalakaua signed the Constitution of the Kingdom of Hawaii which took away much of his power. Following his death in 1891 his sister, Liliuokalani took the throne and in 1893 she attempted to create a new constitution.In 1893 a portion of Hawaiis foreign population formed a Committee of Safety and attempted to overthrow the Kingdom of Hawaii. In January of that year, Queen Liliuokalani was overthrown and the Committee of Safety created a provisional government. On July 4, 1894, the Provisional Government of Hawaii ended and the Republic of Hawaii was created which lasted until 1898. In that year Hawaii was annexed by the U.S. and it became the Territory of Hawaii which lasted until March 1959 when President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed the Hawaii Admission Act. Hawaii then became the 50th U.S. state on August 21, 1959. The islands of Hawaii are located about 2,000 miles (3,200 km) southwest of the continental U.S. It is the southernmost state of the U.S. Hawaii is an archipelago made up of eight main islands, seven of which are inhabited. The largest island by area is the island of Hawaii, also known as the Big Island, while the largest by population is Oahu. The other main islands of Hawaii are Maui, Lanai, Molokai, Kauai, and Niihau. Kahoolawe is the eighth island and it is uninhabited.The Hawaiian Islands were formed by undersea volcanic activity from what is known as a hotspot. As the Earths tectonic plates in the Pacific Ocean moved over millions of years, the hotspot remained stationary creating new islands in the chain. As a result of the hotspot, all of the islands were once volcanic, today, however, only the Big Island is active because it is located the closest to the hotspot. The oldest of the main islands is Kauai and it is located the farthest from the hotspot. A new island, called the Loihi Seamount, is also forming off the south coast of the Big Island. In addition to the main islands of Hawaii, there are also more than 100 small rocky islets that are a part of Hawaii. The topography of Hawaii varies based on the islands, but most of them have mountain ranges along with coastal plains. Kauai, for instance, has rugged mountains that go right up to its coast, while Oahu is divided by mountain ranges and also has flatter areas.Since Hawaii is located in the tropics, its climate is mild and summer highs are usually in the upper 80s (31ËšC) and winters are in the low 80s (28ËšC). There are also wet and dry seasons on the islands and the local climate on each island varies based on ones position in relation to the mountain ranges. Windward sides are typically wetter, while leeward sides are sunnier. Kauai has the second highest average rainfall on Earth.Because of Hawaiis isolation and tropical climate, it is very biodiverse and there are many endemic plants and animals on the islands. Many of these species are engendered and Hawaii h as the highest number of endangered species in the U.S. To learn more about Hawaii, visit the states official website.References Infoplease.com. (n.d.). Hawaii: History, Geography, Population and State Facts- Infoplease.com. Retrieved from: infoplease.com/us-states/hawaii.htmlWikipedia.org. (29 March 2011). Hawaii - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawaii

Business Language Acquisition Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Business Language Acquisition - Essay Example It is aimed at providing a required level of use of technical jargon associated with oil-related work and employment. This makes a good practice for enhancing speaking powers by employing the use of business terms related to oil issues. Debate will allow the audience to understand the use of technical terms and create a similar understanding, translation and usage of words. Extensive reading sessions will be held to introduce new topics and relevant issues. Any one executive will be selected to read out loud in the session and any other executive will be selected to summarize what has been read. Feedback will be welcomed from other executives present in the session. The reading materials provided will be related to oil extraction, foreign oil supply diversification and petroleum, oil and gas management studies. This will be an autonomous way of exploring writings on oil availability, oil fields, oil extraction processes, and technological advances around the globe, for both theoretical and practical perspectives on learning oil-related works. These will also serve as source texts for reflecting on learner autonomy in language learning. This can be carried out in two stages: This will help the executives to acquire abilities of effectively expressing their ideas using useful business terms and generate reports of their activities giving detailed and logical reasoning for successor manager to follow. 4. Research Papers The executives will be asked to fish out research materials on global happenings related to oil extraction, filtration and consumption and any other oil related issues and updates. Rationale This activity will not only enrich their knowledge and expertise in

Argument2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Argument2 - Essay Example J. Lowther. The three characters are used to reveal major issues in the society and the impact of environment in changing believes of the people and character. Berry is a brought up in a staunch Jehovah Witness set-up, which makes him appear as captive in the movie with the hostage situation helping to define a new world. The world developed by Butch is different from the beliefs of Berry which includes the existence of freedom of choice and ability to party and enjoy celebrations. Such celebrations include Christmas and Halloween which Berry did not know. The life of the hostage and Butch leads to better understanding of the movie by encouraging the display of the family background of the Butch. In addition, the event that led to the arrest and conviction of Butch is brought in to light in his behavior towards the hostage Berry (Costner). The initial thought of hostage involved abuse, but latter Butch and Berry develop a father and son relationship, which is exhibited in the protect ion offered by Butch. He protects Berry against molesting by his escapee partner and exhibits the power of choice and change in behavior. However, the life of Butch ends in a tragedy. The character of Butch The prison break by the two convict lead to the creation of a negative notions about the two convicts. However, the character of Butch is later depicted in the relationship between him and the hostage which leads to the creation of a loving character of Butch. From the movie, it can be argued that Butch was not a bad person as depicted in the start of the movie when they escape from the penitentiary. The protection of Berry from the molesting and attack from Pugh illustrates virtue in the life of Butch. Butch states that the abuse from his father was the major cause of the murder he committed in the past. In order to protect against abuse, Butch murdered his father and the crime led to his imprisonment. However, the desire to protect young children against having the similar expe riences is depicted in the protection given by Butch to Berry. Despite giving Berry the freedom of choice and participation in various activities, Butch takes care of him and protects him exceptionally. Despite the ability to show reform, society is not ready to accept a convict back into the society leading to a tragic end of Butch’s life and illustrates the power of perception on the society. After sharing his life experience with the black farmer and witnessing how the black farmer mistreats his son, Butch becomes annoyed that the black farmer does not protect and treat his son fairly. The reaction of Butch indicates the need to take care of the children. It depicts that the failure to protect children or treating of children negatively will lead to the development of negative behaviors. These behaviors lead to the incrimination and jailing of the children in later life. The arrest and conviction of Butch is an example on the power of upbringing of character development. T he cognitive development of a child is based on the ability to relate well with the parents and society. The development of the necessary character depends on the upbringing and the development of social attachments with the parent. From the research conducted, several findings have been received, which include the evaluation of the parent’s welfare and emotional health. The effect of the parent’

Essay questions for history Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Questions for history - Essay Example Since the earliest humans lived a nomadic lifestyle, mainly foraging, or hunting, and they no doubt used wooden spears and wood for shelter there is very little lasting evidence of where they lived. Some groups appear to have become isolated and this turned out to be a risk factor, since they did not develop so many new adaptive techniques for survival. It appears that humans wandered out from the central African Savannah, reaching north and east into Asia and from there travelled to Europe and the rest of the world. Tracing their flints and axes is a way of showing how they communicated with each other through trade. [2] There are different theories why people might have stopped being hunter gatherers and started early forms of agriculture. The climate is one reason, since hunter gathering was the only option available in the colder parts of the world during the ice age, and agriculture just was not possible then. As the world’s climate warmed up, however, growing plants became more of an option. Another reason for agricultural lifestyles may be that the food sources became scarce when people began to increase in number. Once a herd of animals is hunted to extinction it is very difficult for that area to recover and become able to host human inhabitants again. The most convincing reason, however, is that certain locations such as river deltas, provided such a rich soil that plants grew readily in the wild, and people naturally settled there for longer and longer periods to take advantage of the crops. Eventually people would have learned to maximise the return from crops, use irrigation and plowing and sowing techniques, so that they could produce a very large excess of food. This in turn enabled them to live in larger groups, which was good for safety, and learn new arts and skills, which made them better able to

Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation Economics Essay

Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation Economics Essay Economic integration can be defined as the commercial policy of discriminatively reducing or eliminating barriers only among the nations joining together. The aim of economic integration is to reduce costs for both consumers and producers as well as to increase trade between the countries taking part in the agreement. There are various levels of economic integration which is free trade area (FTA), preferential trade agreements (PTA), customs unions, common market, economic union and also duty free zone. Economic integration was starting by the European Union. European Union was founded by the Treaty of Rome where it signed in March 1957 by six countries which is Germany, Italy, France, Belgium, Netherlands and Luxembourg and came into being on January 1, 1958. The establishment of common external tariff of the six countries in 1958. Free trade in industrial goods, within EU and common price for agricultural good was achieved in 1968 and then restriction on the free movement of labor and capital was reduced in 1970. In 1993, all remaining restrictions on flow of goods, services and resources, becoming largest trade block in the world will be removed. European Free Trade Associations (EFTA) was formed by seven nations which are United Kingdom, Austria, Denmark, Portugal, Norway, Sweden and Switzerland. In 1967, EFTA achieved free trade in industrial goods but only a few special provisions were made to reduce barriers on trade in agricultural products. However in 1991, membership evolved in EFTA includes Austria, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Liechtenstein, Sweden and Switzerland. On January 1994, European Free Trade Associations joined European Union to form European Economic Area (EEA). North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) was formed by United States, Canada and Mexico and this agreement will eventually lead to free trade in goods and services over entire North American Area. It also phased out many other barriers to trade and reduced barrier to cross- border investments among the three member nations. NAFTA also have benefits the United States by increasing competition in product and resource markets and also lowering prices of many commodities to US consumers. Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN was established in 8 August 1967 through Declaration of Bangkok and now known as the ASEAN Declaration.  [1]  . Originally, ASEAN consists of five countries in Southeast Asia region, namely Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines and Singapore. However, now, it known as ASEAN 10 which is the membership expanded to ten countries includes Brunei, Vietnam, Kampuchea, Laos and Myanmar. The goal of the ASEAN is covering cooperation in economic, social, cultural, technical, educational, and so on. In addition, these organizations also promote regional peace and stability with respect and abide by the laws of justice and otherwise comply with the principles of the Charter of the United Nations (UN). The objective of establishing ASEAN is the first is to accelerate economic growth, social and cultural, second is inculcate and reap the benefits of regional development, the third provides training and research facility, the fourth increase t he standard of living (agriculture, industry, trade) and the final objective is to form a close relationships and profitable . Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) is a semi-official organization which was formed through the first conference in November 1989, in Canberra, Australia. Now, APEC has 21 members which contributes Australia, Brunei Darussalam, Chile, Canada, Hong Kong, Indonesia, China, Peopleà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢s Republic of China Japan, Republic of Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Papua New Guinea, New Zealand, Peru, The Russian Federation, Singapore, Philippines, Chinese Taipei, United States of America, Thailand and Viet Nam. APEC has grown to be an important intermediate in promoting open trade and economic cooperation in the region. The main objective of APEC is to accelerate the growth of economies in the Asian-Pacific region and foster a spirit of cooperation among member countries. One of its objectives is to maintain the organization and Development Division Asian-Pacific region for the benefit of the people and thus, contribute to world economic Development Division. And the n ext objective is to reduce trade barriers in goods and services between member countries in line with the principles of GATT without disturbing the economic interests of others. ADVANTAGES OF ECONOMIC INTEGRATION Advantages of the establishment ASEAN and APEC are to increase the flow of employment and expertise between developed countries with developing country. Through cooperation between Asian, expertise or skilled labor can be absorbed into the State to help them improve productivity. Besides that, this relationship can also help Malaysia in producing highly knowledgeable labor force. This is because, people in Malaysia will have the opportunity to study abroad, and especially in developed countries like the United States, Australia, Germany, Japan and Russia. So this opportunity will lead Malaysians to continue their studies at a higher level and the state can produce a high productivity by using their skills and expertise. Thus, the output produced in the State will be higher quality and more consumers can use it. In addition, skilled labor can also be absorbed into the State to assist the State in increase crop productivity. Skilled labor in Malaysia is still not enough to improve the nations economy, especially in the construction sector.  [2]  Table 1.1 below shows that skilled labor in Malaysia is still not enough to improve the construction sector in the country. Therefore, the government encourages the entry of skilled workers, and through the Asean cooperation skilled labor migration can be done. So, this skilled manpower will help the government improve the productivity of State, besides being able to produce high quality output and can be exported to other countries. In other words the amount of aggregate merchandise exports to ASEAN grew faster than the average regional output. ASEANs total merchandise exports between 1988 and 1994 increased ranging between U.S $ 100 to U.S $ 200 billion.  [3]  While exports in Malaysia in 1980 were 52 percent and in 1994 the export volume ha s increased to 64 percent. Table 1.1 below shows the ratio of Asean trade and commerce in Malaysia ratio increased from 1980 to 1994. DISADVANTAGES OF ECONOMIC INTEGRATION The disadvantages of ASEAN establishment are causing the loss of sovereignty of a State. Generally sovereignty is the supreme power held by an institution in the political community to make a decision on matters relating to the administration and politics. The first philosopher to give its opinion on sovereignty is John Bodin (1530-1596) in his book Six Books Concerning the State asserts sovereignty is the supreme power that is in a state of the union supreme power over citizens and the people of the region. According to him the supreme power is owned by the king or ruler of a sovereign power (absolute). Sovereignty is related to national security.  [4]  The world now has the wave of change in the dimensions of economic and socio-political environment, especially in the process of globalization. Generally the expression of globalization no difference between the terms of a neo-colonialism à ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€¹Ã…“colonizes in the new concept. People who are weak in the mental and spiritual will easily fall in the midst of destruction. Humans will not have longer the values of modesty and personal lives. Eventually it will lead to the demise of civilization of a nation.

The Importance of the House in The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. H

The Importance of the House in The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde In The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, Steveson used the architecture of Dr. Jekyll's house very intelligently. The house can be regarded to be parallel to Dr. Jekyll's double personality. Throughout the book, the house lends itself as a powerful prop, by which it is possible for Dr. Jekyll to use his house even when he is in the form of Mr. Hyde. The house, like Dr. Jekyll, has a dark side. On the front side of the house, it seems to be an elite, upper class, respectable home. However, the rest of the house is quite the opposite. As the book described it – 'discolored wall on the upper; and bore in every feature the marks of prolonged and so did negligence.'; Therefore the back door could be used by Mr. Hyde, with very few suspecting Mr. Hyde of having any connection to Dr. Jekyll. Steveson fit the architecture of the house into the story cleverly. The house supports Dr. Jekyll's secret of being Mr. Hyde at times. The house symbolizes the double personality of its ow ner. Therefore Dr. Jekyll and his house have parallel characteristics. We are introduced to the back door right at the beginning of the book. The door is said to be – ' equipped with neither bell or knocker, was blistered and distained.'; Along with the introduction of the door is the introduction of Mr. Hyde. Mr. Hyde's appearance is described as 'something displeasing, something downright detestable.'; So right from the beginning, we are aware of Mr. Hyde's connection with this mysterious door. Mr. Enfield's story on page 2 gives a good understanding of the shady character of Mr. Hyde. A quote from the book that best describes this is ' The next thing was to get the money; and where do you think he carried us but to that place with the door? – whipped out a key, went in , and presently came back with the matter of ten pounds in gold and a cheque for the balance on Coutts's, drawn payable to bearer, and signed with a name that I can't mention.'; But as the story progresses we learn that the house belongs to Dr. Jekyll. The fact that Dr. Jekyll is only seen in the front of the house, which is well furnished and respectable, brings about the contrasting features of the house. This is also a good time to note that this contradiction of the two sides of the house signifies that Dr. Jekyll is obviously hid... ...ekyll was a man, who had always followed the rules of society. He was a respectable man, and had never had any adventures. By becoming Mr. Hyde, with the help of his knowledge of science he was satisfying his evil side. But he could not altogether forget about society. Although Dr. Jekyll's reputation was still important to him, and he becomes a hypocrite in the process, he found a way to hide his hypocrisy and keep his reputation as it was. This is why he had to use his private and public identity the way he did. The house clearly caters to Dr. Jekyll's double personality. Steveson uses the house as a prop throughout the book. The story never would have worked if the house's architecture was not like it was. It is almost too much of a give-away that the house was made in this way. But no reader if the book would realize this unless, it was thought about more, or studied. In conclusion, the house of Dr. Jekyll is much more important then one would think at the beginning of the book. If the architecture was not planned by Steveson the way it was, the story would not have been as good. Steveson used the house greatly to his advantage, and greatened the mystery of the novel.

Factors that drive organizational change Essay

Organizational change is defined as change that has an impact on the way work is performed and has a significant effect on staff. (The Vector study, 2012). Organizational change can be major like a reorganization or a much smaller change such as new computer software. Changes can include structure within the organization, working practices that include hours and schedules, role changes, and the environment within which work is done. Whether change is viewed as large or small it can affect production, employee satisfaction, and profits. When an organization faces decisions that may cause change, the leadership must have a vision of the objective. In order for change to happen, the entire organization needs to share a vision of a desirable future. Today there are many reasons for change in an organization. One major factor is technology. The technological advancements in business resulted in frequent changes and more are coming. Organizations use technology to look for ways to make things easier and less costly. In an ever-changing global economy the demand for higher services and quality place pressure on an organization, implying that change is a constant way of corporate life. Businesses want results and the addition of the Internet, web meetings, and  cell phones have created an environment of instant results. Technology has advanced business needs to unimaginable heights. With changes, though, comes implementation. These changes are not easy and will affect the team members. Management has to be on top of the newest developments and decide how best to use them. Leadership must implement strategies that will help the entire organization see the vision they have for the company and why this change is necessary for progress. For an organization to be successful in leading change it is essential that members are of the same mind-set and share the sense that change will lead to progress. Teams leading change must be credible and committed to the change process. Possessing the skills necessary and the ability to guide others is crucial to success. Failing to do so leads to market share and profit loss. Shareholders lose confidence in senior management and the loss of key employees can perpetuate an unstable environment. The economic and social forces such as globalization, social/culture, political/legal, competition, technology, liberalization, deregulation, unstable financial market and advancement in information technology have made and continue to make the business environment dynamic in all operating aspects. Competition is another factor of organizational change. A small business may find themselves directly competing with a large chain store or a United States manufacturing firm may have competition from other global organizations. No matter the size or span of a business, competition will lead to change. Most organizations today face a dynamic changing environment. These companies have two choices; change and grow or stay the same and fail. Organizations that learn to change and adapt to these changes ultimately survive. Merger and acquisitions are often a result of change. One company could not or did not adapt to the changes in the environment and became vulnerable; or they made aggressive changes and became more desirable as an asset than a competitor. This is how I find myself in my current job. In 2001 I was employed by a small Bio-tech company that developed and sold an innovative piece of medical equipment. This company was growing faster than anticipated and the market for this product exceeded expectations. It was a very exciting time. In the medical device industry there is always talk of acquisitions and no organization is immune to the rumors. As the  talk of our small company being bought by one of the big Bio-tech companies in our industry grew, so did the uncertainty. The effects of mergers and acquisitions on employee morale can be significant, (Richards, 2013) and my company and fellow employees were no exception. There was an announcement made, and we were acquired by another much larger company. Change is often difficult and how this was going to impact our jobs was the biggest concern for most. Who would still have a job and how was that job going to change based on our new environment were the questions being asked. The key to this successful merger of two separate sales teams was communication. The communication was critical to eliminate fear and explain decisions. The leadership worked diligently to provide us with as much information regarding the upcoming steps and who would be handling each one. They shared as much of the strategy as they could legally and handled every question effectively and honestly. When two organizations come together in a situation as this, there are many changes to deal with. Each member of our team was given the choice to apply for a position within the new company or take a severance package. Some felt safer with the severance and left, but many of us interviewed for our positions with the new company. We met in a central location and were interviewed by three teams; sales, human resources and, marketing. Not knowing if and how many of us would ever work together again was an additional stress. Waiting for the call, to see if I had a job was stressful, but so was meeting and joining a new group. As in any organization change there were concerns, conflicts and, perceived losses. Fear of change can impact productivity negatively and resulted in some to seek other opportunities. Fortunately for me though, things have worked out well. Stress and fear of job changes can cause competition within an organization. Senior leadership was doing their best to stay alert to signs of negative competition and keeping both groups informed of the changes and what impact this would have on each individual’s job. Competition is good but if it creates stress and conflict it can be detrimental to an organization. References The vector study. (2012). Retrieved from http://vectorstudy.com/management-topics/organizational-change Richards, L. (2012). The effects of mergers and acquisitions on employee morale. Small Business, (), . Retrieved from http://smallbusiness.chron.com/effects-merger-acquisition-employee-morale-3196.html

ocean pollutants essays

ocean pollutants essays Pollution in our oceans is a serious problem. According to Marie Wild in her article "Ocean Pollution", "Ocean pollution is one of the major killers of our sea animals.". Most of the waste that is dumped is plastic, which takes hundreds of years to break down (Oceanic Research Foundation [ORF]). Everyday millions of animals are caught in fishing nets and six pack beer rings. It is thought that only fish are affected from getting caught in these. In reality they also kill birds, turtles, dolphins and seals. The animals are slowly strangled or suffocated by the rings as well as cans, fishing line, nets, kite strings and ropes (Wild). Or, as stated be the National Wildlife Federation (NWF), they die from accidental consumption (NWF website). Garbage is not the only threat to the safety of our oceans though, other things, such as, air pollution and chemicals are dangers too. Ships cause much of this pollution, often dumping raw sewage into the ocean (Ocean Dumping-The Causes of Ocean Pol lution; Ed Hunt, pg. 37). Also responsible are the factories that are located on the coast. These factories often, in search of easy disposal, will dump chemicals into the ocean. In previous years major culprits were paper mills and related plants, which would release waste into the ocean. A large increase could lead to long term rises in the levels of water mutagens, pathogens, teratogens and radioactive materials (Hunt 46). An article from ORF, "Oceans at Risk-Problems and Dangers Affecting our Oceans", reads: From the land, high levels of pesticides and toxins are being carried to the oceans, dramatically affecting shallow coastal zones, sea grass marine nursery areas, and coral reefs. Over sixty percent of the raw or treated sewage produced by man, rich in nitrogen, is being dumped into the oceans causing eutrophication in coastal waters. This overabundance of nutrients is causing algae blooms worldwide, impacting the ...

Statistics 2 Coursework Essay Example

Statistics 2 Coursework Essay Example Statistics 2 Coursework Essay Statistics 2 Coursework Essay Essay Topic: Orlando In my coursework, I am going to investigate the correlation between the field goals attempted (FGA) and field goals made (FGM) of 50 different basketball players in NBA. It is worth to do because it will prove if the players attempt more field goals, whether he will get more points or not. Furthermore, the accuracy of shooting is dependent on many factors, such as the performance of players, home and away match, the shooting distance, the players position. To consider these factors, the percentage of field goals should be different from each NBA players. Also, it is useful to discuss whether a player will get more points if he makes more shootings in the games. Because it is necessary for the coach to know whether a reliable player will keep his accuracy on shooting even if his field goals attempted is large, and to find out whether it is easier to get points inside rather than outside in the basketball court. This is the important factor to win the match. Data Collecting The data is collected from NBA 2003 league. There are totally 476 players in NBA, and 29 teams, 65 international players from 34 countries. As I only need 50 sampling, so I choose my 50 sampling randomly from different teams. In my sampling, it contains Centre, Power Forward, Small Forward, Shooting Guard, and Point Guard. Field goals attempted (FGA) and field goals made (FGM) is recorded from the previous 60 matches including home and away in NBA 2003 season. And FGA includes 3-points FGA, and 2-points FGA, even when the players dunks or throws the basketball in the basket luckily in the last few second, it is also counted. All the data are collected by NBA staffs. Their special job is to record the data in each game. So I believe that the data are very reliable and of good quality. So, the following data are presented neatly and concisely. NBA PLAYER FGA FGM Shaquille ONeal ( Los Angeles Lakers) 848 477 Carlos Boozer ( Cleveland Cavaliers) 448 237 P.J. Brown ( New Orleans Hornets) 488 256 Radoslav Nesterovic ( Minnesota Timberwolves) 684 358 Pau Gasol ( Memphis Grizzlies) 842 440 Yao Ming ( Houston Rockets) 611 315 Brad Miller ( Indiana Pacers) 583 300 Nene Hilario ( Denver Nuggets) 491 249 Brian Grant ( Miami Heat) 535 270 Elton Brand ( Los Angeles Clippers) 754 379 Matt Harpring ( Utah Jazz) 796 397 Tim Duncan ( San Antonio Spurs) 1,098 547 Kevin Garnett ( Minnesota Timberwolves) 1,205 599 Keith Van Horn ( Philadelphia 76ers) 804 396 Calbert Cheaney ( Utah Jazz) 514 253 Richard Jefferson ( New Jersey Nets) 685 336 Bobby Jackson ( Sacramento Kings) 588 286 John Stockton ( Utah Jazz) 525 253 Kurt Thomas ( New York Knicks) 811 389 Shareef Abdur-Rahim ( Atlanta Hawks) 944 450 Rasheed Wallace ( Portland Trail Blazers) 839 395 Sam Cassell ( Milwaukee Bucks) 926 435 Jermaine ONeal ( Indiana Pacers) 992 464 Dirk Nowitzki ( Dallas Mavericks) 1,133 528 Larry Hughes ( Washington Wizards) 640 298 Michael Redd ( Milwaukee Bucks) 763 355 Chris Webber ( Sacramento Kings) 1,069 496 Antawn Jamison ( Golden State Warriors) 1,110 515 Donyell Marshall ( Chicago Bulls) 788 365 Amare Stoudemire ( Phoenix Suns) 650 301 Karl Malone ( Utah Jazz) 1,026 475 Kenyon Martin ( New Jersey Nets) 859 397 Mike Bibby ( Sacramento Kings) 520 240 Predrag Stojakovic ( Sacramento Kings) 804 371 Steve Nash ( Dallas Mavericks) 859 396 Vlade Divac ( Sacramento Kings) 554 255 Lorenzen Wright ( Memphis Grizzlies) 571 262 Kerry Kittles ( New Jersey Nets) 534 245 Tony Parker ( San Antonio Spurs) 802 367 Tracy McGrady ( Orlando Magic) 1,454 665 Drew Gooden ( Orlando Magic) 712 324 Richard Hamilton ( Detroit Pistons) 990 450 Eric Snow ( Philadelphia 76ers) 634 288 Kobe Bryant ( Los Angeles Lakers) 1,520 689 Corliss Williamson ( Detroit Pistons) 638 289 Scottie Pippen ( Portland Trail Blazers) 582 262 Juwan Howard ( Denver Nuggets) 992 446 Gary Payton ( Milwaukee Bucks) 1,197 537 Desmond Mason ( Milwaukee Bucks) 794 355 Gilbert Arenas ( Golden State Warriors) 895 398 Modelling procedures In the case of the data in my sample, there are two variables, FGA and FGM. This is an example of bivariate data, where each item in the population requires the values of two variables. The best way I can do to present these data is to plot a scatter diagram. However, I have to decide which variable is independent and which is dependent. The independent one is going to be x-axis, and the dependent one is going to be y-axis. Anyway, it is very obvious in my sample that FGA must be independent, because the player has to attempt the field goal for the field goal made in the game. So FGA is my x-axis, and FGM is my y-axis. In the examples both the variables have unpredictable values and so are random. The same is true for my sample about FGM and FGA in NBA. Both variables are random variables, free to assume any of a particular set of discrete values in a given range. The variables are uncontrolled, we cannot assume a set of predetermined values. A scatter diagram is drawn with the axis clearly and correctly labelled. It is shown as below: According to the scatter diagram, we notice that almost all the observation points can be contained within an ellipse. As the elliptical profile is narrow, so the correlation is large. Analysis In the case of the data in my sample, what we will be looking at is the correlation between two variables. This is because in using correlation we are looking at the level of association between the two variables. From the scatter diagram, it can be seen that the sample data when plotted graphically is roughly a line with positive direction. What this shows us is that there is a correlation, and there is linear correlation. As a result, Pearsons product moment correlation coefficient is the appropriate measure of correlation to use, as it is a measure of linear correlation, this technique works out the correlation between the variables. I use the Product Moment Correlation which the formula is showed below: Value Number of team(n) 50 The sum of x: 40101 The mean of x: 40101/50=802 The square of mean of x: 643236 The sum of y: 19050 The mean of y: 19050/50=381 The square of mean of y: 145161 The sum of xà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½: 35138525 The sum of yà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½: 7871876 The sum of xy: 16609313 The mean of x times the mean of y 305570 =0.98 As 0.98 is very close to +1, so we can say that this is a very strong positive correlation. The further of the analysis is to see whether or not this strong positive correlation is likely to exist for its parent population. This is because the value r, we have calculated above is merely a measure of correlation of a sample from the parent population. To see whether the sample is similar to its parent population, we work out through a hypothesis test. Hypothesis Test: I will start a 1- tail hypothesis test with 5% significant level. When the value is in 5%significant level, it means that it is the critical value, it is not acceptable, it cannot represent that there is the same situation in its parent population. Null hypothesis There is no correlation between the variables Alternative hypothesis There is positive correlation between the variables The critical values for pmcc: ( from the table) For: n=50, at 5% significant level =0.2353 The pmcc of the FGA and FGM is: r = 0.98 0.2353 As 0.98 0.2353, the critical value, alternative hypothesis is accepted. The evidence from this 50 sample is sufficient to justify the claim that there is positive correlation between FGA and FGM. Interpretation According to the modelling procedures and analysis, there are a few things that has been discovered. From the scatter diagram, we can see that there is a linear correlation between FGA and FGM. As I process the Product Moment Correlation, r is equal to 0.98, which is very close the +1, so it shows that there is a very strong positive correlation between FGA and FGM. As I have carried out the hypothesis test with 5 % significant level, it indicates that my sample is not critical, there is also a positive correlation between FGA and FGM in its parent population. The conclusion that I can draw now is FGA(field goals attempted) is a key factor of FGM(field goals made). This is also true in its parent population. The parent population is like the other basketball matches in the other countries, for example the National Cup, or Brimingham League in Britain. A player attempts more field goals, he will make more field goals, this is my conclusion from analysis. However, the data were worth collecting because now we know that there is a strong positive correlation between FGA and FGM, it indicates that a player can get more points when he keeps on shooting. It doesnt matter if he misses more shot in each game, because he can make more field goals as well. Also, it is useful for the coach to consider whether a player is still accurate on shooting when he attempts more field goals, this is the key factor to bring the winning in each game. Accuracy and refinements In my investigation I have made effort to make sure that my data is accurate as possible. I have collected my data in the number of ways: 1. collect the data which is up-to-date from a reliable source, nba.com 2. taking the sample in a random order to stop the effects of human error 3. using a large sample size(50 samples) to make sure that the sample is large enough to represent its parent population As a result, my data are in good quality. However, there ae some possible sources of error, which may have affected my data. From the scatter diagram, it shows that there are outliers in my sample, we regard these as outlier because these two sample are far awasy from the group of data. These outlier may make the correlation becomes more positive. The correlation may get closer to +1. And from my data source, they are collected from NBA league. However, I think that I can improve the data, by collecting the sample which is not only from NBA league, but also in the other countries, like Britain or China. Because NBA, the league in Britain or China are at different level, it is clear that NBA players are much better than the players in China. So ensure that FGM(field goals made) is based on FGA(field goals attempted), without considering the ability of players, the best way to do is to collect the data from more different leagues. Also, to take even more sample to ensure that the sample is really large enough to represent its parent population. Finally, the data should be collected from the professional players only, this is also the restriction. Because only the professional players can keep his accuracy from time to time. We should not collect the data from the junior basketball match, like inter-house basketball in the school, but the large league like NBA or uni versities league.

Commet To Peer Response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Commet To Peer Response - Essay Example You also mention that problems with a master brand can spill over into the other house brands. Lenovo has to ensure that to maintain an excellent reputation with customers. This can be achieved by providing superb customer service, quality, reliability, and value. The company’s strategy of being one of the most innovative companies in the industry will help the firm achieve high customer retention. Customer retention is important due to the 80/20 rule. Pareto’s 80/20 rule states that 80% of a company’s sales come from 20% of its customers (Reh, 2012). In the computer industry innovation and efficiency are two critical success factors. The deal Lenovo made with IBM was a great strategy move that will bring synergies to the company. The ability to advertise the laptops using the IBM logo will drive the sales of the company upwards. The company has to have a long term plan in place because the marketing deal with IBM only lasts five

Emirates Airways Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Emirates Airways - Essay Example The company also has advantages gained from operating from Dubai since the employees pay is not taxed. The company invests heavily in the training of its workers and it was the first airline to launch a flight simulation course for its cabin crew. The training the employees receive also assists in building the customers experience on board the planes and also the employee’s future job marketability. Due to the cosmopolitan nature of the 48,000 employees as well as the global aspect of its operations, the company has consistently insisted on a non-unionization policy though this is still under further deliberation (Emirates, 2012). Planet Emirates airlines have led from the front where environmental responsiveness is concerned. Recognizing that the airline industry is responsible for over 2% of the global carbon emissions, the airline launched it ‘Environment’ program in August 2008 to streamline the green operations of its worldwide services. This program has been successful so far with new planes being sourced from eco-efficient companies and the first of these was an Airbus A380 (GreenAir, 2011). The staff has been trained in eco-efficiency with vibrant awareness campaigns and ambitious internal targets which have helped cut internal energy wastage and consumption by 37% in the past three years. The employees have been trained on measures aimed at increased waste recycling. The company boasts of starting is environmental responsiveness and sustainability measures well before it became a norm when in 1997, they sponsored the Dubai Desert Conservation reserve (Emirates, 2010). Apart from internal measure s, the company also sponsors many events and initiatives worldwide that are aimed at environmental conservation such as the Wolgan resort in Australia. Inside an Emirates plane, one will encounter one of the most eco-friendly kitchens with paper recycled being over 110 tons (GreenAir, 2011). The planes adopt navigational techniques that help minimize emissions and fuel usage as well as prevent time wastage. The Profit According to the company’s financial report (2013), the company has been consistently delivering a profit for 25years and its operations have been growing year in year out. In the 2012/2013 year the company reported an operating profit growth of 56.6%. The owner attributed profit grew by 52% to peak at AED 2,283 Million. This was against a backdrop of increased fuel costs as well as persistent pressures on the revenues. The crises in the Middle East, the volatile major currency exchange rates, as well as a weakened environment economically were other factors tha t threatened the company’s profitability. The company managed to grow the funds of its shareholders by 3.2% to stand at 10.4%. The stakeholders Emirates airline is the world’s largest air cargo carrier in terms of weight (Hagey, 2009). The