Byzantium versus Western Europe Essay -- Ancient History, Roman Empire

The Eastern part of the Roman Empire held imperial advocator headed by the city Byzantium later renamed Constantinople after the emperor butterfly Constantine (316). It remained the capital until Charlemagne reanimated the Western Empire (316). Between 324 and 330, the Byzantine Empire passed from an early catch of expansion and splendor to a time of sustained contradiction and secede and, finally, catastrophic defeat (316). The first period between 324 and 632, of Byzantine record experienced great successes territorially, politically, and culturally (317). Especially, under the reign of Emperor Justinian and Empress Theodora both(prenominal) intelligent and tough even to the extent of being called tyrants by their coquet historian and biographer (317-18). During their reign, there were more than 1500 cities, Constantinople being the largest filled with great coat and splendor (317). Between the fourth and fifth centuries Decurions councils of 200 local, wealthy, landowners, governed the cities (318). By the ordinal century however, the decurion councils were replaced by special governors deemed more reliable by the emperor (318). Justinian also ordered a revision of Roman law and created several(prenominal) compilations with the aid of a committee of learned lawyers (320, 342). The compilations later became the foundation for more or less European law (320). The first compilation Code, revised imperial edicts, the fleck Novellae, presented the decrees issued by Justinian and his successors, the third the Digest, compilation of old legal experts opinions, and the fourth compilation the Institutes, a practical textbook for young scholars (320). Still, this strengthening of the empire did not allow him to retrieve the Western imperial lands conquered by barbarians... ...ir religion upon the pot (325). Thus, these peoples found refuge in Muslims from Byzantine oppression (325). Muslim conquerors tolerated new(prenominal) religions and offered prote ction for many peoples (326). Christian Europe developed a constant fear and suspicion of the Muslims as they were assaulted and challenged by them at all fronts (326) In both the east and west the Muslim invasion was confronted and halted though sink in between Muslims and Christians continued (326). Muslims regarded Byzantium as a model to learn from and cleanse upon (326). Despite the differences between the Christian west and the Muslim world, there was original set up between the two (326). Sine the Arabs were more advanced, the West benefited from this interchange most (326).Oftentimes, the Church became an important force for Western Europe through and through invasions, changes, etc (328).