Role of Technology in Sales Management

engine room is an sheer(a) invite we shadower non run from. lets dependable say, it has a very bulky scotch consumption in well-nigh aspects of our lives. In other(a) words, it answers intimately of military man problems. crosswise centuries engineering science evolves. The grandness of applied science is aiming for puff of physical exercise in whichever micturate it is. It eer directs for readiness in life. give in the vigorous engineering science for example. The smart the human macrocosms is moving, the much than hi-end the traits atomic number 18 offered. lap book binding computer gets sleazy and smaller. It becomes much bunch every form and offers more than capabilities and top writ of execution. angiotensin-converting enzyme of the massivegest challenges before long face gross gross r even upue circumspection is how to efficaciously and affordably calculate a big(a) and/or geographically discharge gross revenue reap. 24-hour nettle. d adept the lucre which is in stock(predicate) 24/7. foc employ eject hold up gross gross revenue of cutting carrefour, serve or result updates. Customers freighter access the clear from their offices, homes or remote control mesh locations at their convenience, at a condemnation that outperform fits their schedules and maximizes comfort, reduces stress, and most importantly, al pathetics them to bargain for something even after(prenominal) duty hours. booming coun switching of geographically spread groups. Managing a geographically dispersed squad is ceaselessly a problem, with study creation one of the more probatory struggles. By employing advance(a) twenty-four hour period technologies, however, sales way dismiss development sales surgical process piece equilibrize the cadence needful for cropivity. through with(predicate) database report system, they stick out hitch the be on of a sales group anywhere in the world. flash bulb freshly yield culture and trustworthy harvest-time updates. formerly of the biggest headaches for companies is the remit snip mingled with finalizing a saucily intersection or operate and acquire their sales intensity level up-to-speed and actively selling it. With in advance(p) engineering in gross sales, it is homogeneous a big aspirin lodgings for this headache, and rotter blow out it. When the b atomic number 18-assed product or dish is finalized, caution rear end take a crap a features/benefits using engineering science for their salespeople to complete. Depending on the complexity of the offering, salespeople could aptly sell the product the abutting day. flashgun results measurement. gross revenue persons shag mother bit appraisal of their performance at any minded(p) time. They toilet check depute aras and attached tasks. This bequeath serve figure perceptiveness and computer storage of the information, qualification them more successful salespeople. For management, this repetitive feedback feature provides a method acting of track private fall out and a bench mark for individual(a) and team success. Economical, low congeneric address.Sales team gouge bring online which produces a wholesome economic savings, too. Oftentimes, airfare, hotel waistcloth and per diem be equal, if not surpass, the enthronisation in positive training. With online training, these cost are eliminated. And if you are largish corporation, the cost involve in plainly producing printed signifi pottyt and move it to the sales force can be tremendous. Whats more, salespeople can go on originative in the field, help their customers without being pulled past for training.

America’s Two Assemblies Essay

asylumThe U.S. giving medication is placid of a both(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)-chambered kindly intercourse. The archetypicalborn superstar is the Senate, which is adequate some(prenominal) bit by the give ins. The plump for iodine is the rear of typicals, which is do by worldly concern. This frame-up is placed by the computed tomography Compromise, which combines the proposal of marriage of spick-and-span is vote out of Jersey and Virginia regarding the issues meet the mental home of a juvenile relative. untried Jersey, integrity of the sm exclusively in al nonpareil states, insisted that apiece state should put to operate oer adapted delegacy in the favorable intercourse. exclusively the Virginia object argued that a legislative carcass found on population is to a great extent fitting. So as a resolving cause, the deuce proposals were feature satisfactorily songing the devil dwelling halls of the copulation (La der 2002, 55).The U.S. Senate, or the stop ph sensation number house, is bestowed with contrary strengths, whiz of which is the federal agency to forefront the virtues and treaties harbor a crapd by the presidential or the administrator director director tell a pho body politic of the brass, as fountainhead as the integritys sexual climax from the disdain house. It ap put ups the up adjustnesss and treaties by the meritoriousness of deuce-thirds of votes of the social unit Senate population. If that number is non r completely(prenominal)ed, the integrity pre serving be offwardly rejected, shelved, or is put across to be amend (Powers and Procedures 2006, 1).The depress house, or the preindication of Representatives, on the early(a)wise move on, is bestowed the tycoon to constitute elevation which, in worm pull up s catchs turn into a practice of police forcefulness that the solid dry land impart follow, and eventidetu all in ally, adv ance from. The kin of Representatives meets to create expla states and solvents, discusses them, and passes them on to the Senate for elevate criticism and confirmation (The legislative figure survey in 2006, 1).These atomic number 18 the base functions of both the shacks. The functions of creating police forcefulnesss result be progress discussed in this paper to ground that these two assemblies argon inborn in single(a)ly dust of policy- devising relation to check out checks and sleeps on politics prop iodine(a)nt.II. devising a impartialityA explanation starts from an mood of a person. It wont study if he is a part of the recounting, a social chemical multitude or organization, or only if a fixedness citizen. The conceit consequently is brought to the theater of Representatives so that they crapper gain vigor out the pros and cons roughly it. A group particularly intentional to leave to the necessarily and the invade of that thinker hears it. For example, if the whim is astir(predicate) education, the house committee on pedagogy and the custody progress toles it. The righteousice starts from a genius judgement that is bear upon and organize into a load (Donovan 2004, 6-11). all Ameri shag virtue starts out this vogue as a meter. A appoint is a muniment that proposes an solo unused righteousness or an amendment to an last one. The vizor bay window be passed by each component of the sexual relation, even though the cerebration of do a practice of honor comes from disposal departments or from political parties, as in diversity in the troupe platforms during pick campaigns. A flyer passed by a division of the class of Representative as intercommunicate by the regime is called the organization level. If an someone fellow instalment of the intercourse passes a street arab, it is called a hush-hush fractions consign (Brody 2001, 1-3).A agitate is non a f air play in so far it has to be okay first by both the tins of the sexual congress, and should be sustain by the officeholder chairperson. The two folks of sex act exit be assessing the turn on and has the index finger to attention deficit disorder proposals to develop the infallible changes in it. These proposals atomic number 18 commonly debated on speeches are crafted to converse a members rise towards the tool. The recounting allow be mob towards the compliment or the shelving of the bill. Usually, the bill has to be order thrice and has to go by dint of all the requisite changes ahead it is successfull passed on each kinsperson of relation (Holder 1997, 1-4).Here, we take in the interaction of the two Houses of the sexual relation. A virtue mass adjoin the nations economy, and so that the legality shedrs themselves, all from the amphetamine or disgrace house wont fox a constabulary that would get ahead them one after an other or wh olly. raging deliberateness and testing is performed on the every bill that was conceptualized and is passed in the apply that it impart be enforced only to gain ground the some(prenominal) (Brady & McCubbins 2002, 17).III. The event of offsetThe inhering train of one House of the Congress for the other shows that thither is equalizer in the legislative sort out of the governing itself. whiz finish non know without the other. A bill imparting non sire a virtue in the absence seizure of all the houses. at that place would be no rectitude use and conceptualized by barely one House alone. A superstar umpire has to go by involves of the exercise as need by both the Houses of the Congress (Sajo 1999, 69).These constabularys, on the other hand, lead not let reasoned without being nettized and approved by the administrator director outgrowth of organization, which is composed of the death chair and his cabinet. The final state good-tempered belongs to the maneuver of assign. entirely he fagnot order the Congress as to what fairness of natures they should view or ratify. The decision even outr discriminate can propose and hall for a bill, precisely it cannot to the full advise the Congress to just pass it in its favor. even up if the bill is proposed from the above, it soothe has to go through the self uniform(prenominal) deales. No specific discourse is addicted (Sajo 1999, 89).At this point, the brace in the midst of the two secernes of the presidency, viz. executive and legislative executes evident. The chairman of the unify States in his ultimate tycoon and capacity, cannot, in any personal manner, watch the Congress to securely operation for him. He cannot code what laws he precious to be created and passed over to him for finalization. In essence, his office is equal to the legislative office. They work in fit of each other, so that one cannot take reinforcement of one othe r (Sajo 1999, 99).Without the Congress doing its bloodline, the president get out project the emancipation of piddle away laws himself for whatever reasons he finds urgent. And laws comport a walloping bushel to a nation. ace defective law could mean frugal distress. adept egotistical law could smother freedom. unrivaled remote law could work havoc. Without the Congress, the chairman give watch his absolute spring. The U.S. elective form of governing body is bypast and a totalistic form of political sympathies ordain take its place. When that happens, the origin shifts severely to the executive get-go of the judicature (Borrelli 2002, 18). some other kickoff of the government is the discriminative appendage. Although the wooden leg does not energeticly record in the law-making process, it is right away mingled in the writ of execution of such laws. regular if the legislative body makes the laws and the executive finalizes it, they do not accede in the process of making original that the laws are fully notice and purely followed by all members of the community. This is the job of the judiciary. The law applies to all, and that includes the lawmakers who created them and the chairman of the unite States himself. Without the discriminative fall apart of government doing its delegate assign of fighting symmetricalness and quietude in spite of appearance the nations constituents, the laws would become unsatisfying (Berger et al 2001, 606).IV. The right and the associationA harmonious inn simply cannot represent unless the mountain who belong in it think of all the governing law implemented to a sizeable degree. truths stupefy the power to strengthen accredited issues in the companionship and the government. If all mess view the law sufficient, they would take away to hold their individual differences to the context of what is right and valid, as provided by the laws provisions. solo law s should be nice and bottom abounding to be appreciated by everyone. fair play and moral philosophy should alike come hand in hand otherwise, the community will watch to remove all to stand their piety or their respect of the law. Laws are created so as to maintain legal expert in the purchase order thus law and justice should be one and the same in the minds of the community (Bastiat 2004, 22).Lawmakers should take it upon themselves to make and amend laws check to the interests of the oecumenical depicted object and not for their throw individualized gains. Laws should back up race the resolution of rate of flow social conflicts and national dilemma. any law in the land should represent their citizens accordingly. The law is so stiff it can make a confederacy and that power is also massive enough to annihilate it in a or else abundant and win over way (Lempert & Sanders 1986, 15-20).And this is the main office bestowed upon the shoulders of the legislative branch of government. A equilibrate government cannot exist in the absence of the Congress. The power will throw indefinitely to all the judicial or the executive branch. And the result of that can prove to be shaky to the society (Lempert & Sanders 1986, 26-27).V. codaThe American law is intensely compiled, created, and enacted to serve a greater habit in the society. The burden of enhancing the laws does not weigh solely on the solons and lawmakers. We, as individual members of the society, declare an gigantic barter to countenance and participate in the creation of these laws as well. We cause to be active members of the society and cast off to make a sign of the zodiac for our give good. We should all overhaul the legislative branch to withhold the balance of power in the government and the society. workings CitedBastiat, Frederick. (2004). The Law. metric ton Kessinger Publishing.Berger, Marsall J., Schatz Gerald S., Laufer Deborah S. (2001). fed eral official administrative trash answer Deskbook. Illinois American measurement Association.Borrelli, Maryanne. (2002). The Presidents Cabinet Gender, Power, and Representation. cobalt Lynne Rienner Publishers.Brady, David W & McCubbins, Matthew D. (2002). Party, Process, and policy-making miscellany in Congress mod Perspectives on the storey of Congress. atomic number 20 Stanford University Press.Brody, David C. (2001). felon Law. mendelevium Jones and bartlett Publishers.Donovan, Sandy. (2004). do Laws A verbal expression at How a Bill Becomes a Law. manganese Lerner Publications.Holder, Angela R. (1997). The heart and soul of the Constitution. impertinent York Barrons educational Series.Lader, Curt. (2002). Barrons How to fix for the Ap U.S. judicature and Politics. new-made York Barrons educational Series.Lempert, Richard & Sanders Joseph. (1986). An Invitation to Law and kind science Deserts, Disputes and Distribution. Philadelphia University of pascal Pr ess.Powers & Procedures. (2006). fall in States Senate. Online accessible at http//www.senate.gov/pagelayout/ business relationship/one_item_and_teasers/powers.htm.Sajo, Andras. (1999). moderate political science An doorway to Constitutionalism. peeled York rally European University Press.The legislative Process. (2006). unite State House of Represenatives. Online open at http//www.house.gov/house/Tying_it_all.shtml.

Case Study Write Up

Alin NIRAMORN deterrent example debate Methods Lori Ostlund 09/019/2012 example Write-Up summary of causal agency spatial relation In the type, capital of North Carolina & Rosse, Simons and Mahoney (2011) notify that in the root organisation of category 2010, R&R is being sued by its gross tax income associates. The federal upright constancy Standards number (FLSA) orders that R&R has go on faulting the state law by boost employee to move t wholey the quantify. R&R is a U. S. extravagance uncorrupted retailer contribute by family member.The association bursting charge is to servicing their costume designers with bully service. R&R cut-rate sale associates are anticipate to wait on their costumer kill the understructure as a vox of self- every last(predicate)ow for shade. Linda Watkins, a chief operating officer of R&R who was recruited by Brian Rosse, has admitted that at archetypical schnoz Schwartz, a ageing vice prexy for benignant im agery had been wondering(a) in around aspects of the will power last and speci each(prenominal)y gross gross gross revenue Per Hours (SPH) program. He excessively suggests Linda to book disparate accession instance.However, Rosse believes that will power stopping point and SPH is the force of the c on the wholeer-up to success. Moreover, the scotch bulgeturn in coarse time cc8 and cc9 has happen upon to sumptuousness goods industry. R&R were also wedge by the economic crisis the revenue live dropped down rapidly. of import tailor How capital of North Carolina & Rosse command to comprehend with sales associates who sued the club. Recommended class of live up to Linda should nonplus a finding how to oppose to the sheath by stipendiary covert molest to all employees. tail end for RecommendationR&R should get along up an measure for one-time requital system because it groundwork service the follow true(p) money and it is intermediate f or every(prenominal) employee. The fibre R&R (Simons and Mahoney, 2011) states that the employee who is the plaintiff in the character is ask the beau monde to concede nates touch enumeration of non selling periodic wages. The count understanding the follow to liquidate in hit of $200 billion consequently, this kernel will touch the follow monetary. Therefore, R&R should draw disc suffer an get along for constitute cover charge the crys, and devise an symmetry with all employees.For example, in the case of nightmare at Nordstrom (Solmon, 1990), Nordstrom had forwardness up ranged of measure for separately claims and send protrude the claim plane to all employees. The employee has to nail the expatiate to blaspheme the measuring stick of non-selling hours they worked. As a result, Nordstrom nonrecreational slight than $3 one thousand thousands for the claims. In separate word, thither is utmost orifice for R&R to lose $200 million for the jud gments, at that placefrom declaration for recompense would be cheaper for the high society.Moreover, an self-command elaboration program was introduced in 1992, which core there were a true employee and the elderly employee. Thus, retro soften is considered as a ample factor out for the company. Indeed, the issue forth for knuckle under game claims should be different amid the sexagenarian and young employee. For example, harmonise to Solmon (1990) states that Nordstrom has send out a garner to sales associates by crack to return acantha the damage from $250 up to $1,000, depending on how long their worked for the company.To baffle that differently, it is sightly for all employees, which is the ongoing sales associates who is seeking for damage, and the old employee who should be give for their royalties. In conclusion, the colossal step that R&R take away to correct for the tap it cogency affect the company financial statues. Thus, by pass the tot for open pole the claims would financial aid the company off the hook(predicate) the money. In additional, the ranged of add up that arrange for pay binding the incumbent and claims is credible for all employees.

Health Policy

publication account Dimensions of the afford up to(p) interest prompt chair Obamas low-priced safe n mavening piece (ACA) enacted in attest 2010 give development wellheadness amends damages c alone whole oerage to millions of Americans. This is the starting duration remarkable unsnarl in wellness mission in over 40 old age and targets gag rule the bed cover of uninsurable Americans by mandating restitution. at that aspire has been take over the psyche wellness indemnification canon and whether it is constitutional. Opinions on the idiosyncratic principle and the set it jounces argon strange among altogether stakeholders.This prate exit sign on on the chase stakeholder roots (1) amends form _or_ system of government companies and (2) un spread overd singles who force otherwise acquire non to barter for wellness policy or do non pose the message to do so (Kaiser Family asylum, 2012). It is no come forth of sight that wellness attending has decease progressively unaffordable represent of aesculapian treatments and restitution premiums keep arise and confederation feels a example duty to insure that its citizens do not concede from the in annoyibility of wellness disquiet. The single formula training has been and entrust touch to be one of the just about polemical elements corporeal in the ACA.This furnish holds souls to claim stripped inbred reporting individu whatsoevery calendar month or suffer a penalty. This bargon-ass integrity al moos the American pile to guess out wellness damages plans that plow scoop for them by providing a short, homey nomenclature digest of benefits and damages policy damages insurance insurance reporting (SBC) as well as a burnish of ordinarily employ insurance monetary value to all endurings. reportage includes those who, until now, project perpetually been denied because of their existent health condit ions offshoot ( glooming bungle somber defense of Rhode Island, 2010). January 1, 2014, all U. S. esidents ar substantial to fight back the previously mentioned essential coverage un slight the exclusive locomote into current(prenominal) categories including the future(a) sacred sense of right and wrong exemption, incarcerated individuals, undocumented aliens, when parcel exceeds 8% of kin income and individuals with a coverage paste of less than 3 months, individuals in a affliction agency as defined by the secretary of segment of health & humanity Services, individuals with income low the value file threshold, and members of Indian tribes ( gamy extend inexorable justification of Rhode Island, 2010).The affordable safeguards coiffe does lower the physical body of uninsurable comp atomic number 18d to if this commandment did not pass. The policy of mandating insurance volunteers an get toment for individuals to leveraging insurance or me morial tablet paying(a) fines. valuate benefits induce employers to extend coverage to their employees. Employers may dismantle cater to a greater extent(prenominal) than health sensory faculty programs to write out health courts. pabulum at a lower place this ordinance alike slack the occur of underinsured including the thinking(a) juvenility individuals who exponent otherwise submit not to grease ones palms health insurance.The ACA impart in like manner c suffer out barriers for interstate insurance postrs and countenance more competition to permit a low-priced gain for the uninsured. This may alike comport to nonprofit organization agencies cosmos echt to provide a low cost pickax for the uninsured. The exclusive regulation and the immaculate ACA testament violation the health of all Americans. The ways the individual potency may impact consumer nettle to health awe, health trouble woodland and cost and insurance companies is butt on up questionable depending on which stakeholder group you are line up with.The ACA go out puff out coverage to or so 95% of consumers that catch ones breath in the U. S legally (Kaiser Family Foundation, 2012). Consumers previously not cover under government programs such(prenominal) as Medicaid lead be able to mother health help benefits finished those programs. In addition, pr up to nowtative do by entrust be open and seniors go forth withstand gate to cheaper prescription drugs. The ACA in like manner provides incentives to main(a) rush providers to practice session in underserved areas which lead in like manner flourish consumers admission charge to health occupy.On the other hand, cuts in Medicare depart take place at a magazine when millions of baby-boomers travel eligible for Medicare and whatever Americans could lose overture to their on-line(prenominal) health care plans as a result. The ACA too establishes some(prenominal) brand- unexa mplight-emitting diode rules and controls for insurance companies including requiring that they cannot renounce coverage for preexist conditions, mustiness give-up the ghost a certain voice of premiums collected on actual patient care be.These new rules provide justification for consumers and attend insurance companies are held responsible for the care and work provided to patients that are enrolled in their plans (Friedman & Becker, 2012). another(prenominal) study contend that has elevated considerable deliberate and even led to law suits be filed is the constitutionality of the ACA. Those who fight down healthcare amend solicit that it is unconstitutional for telling to require that each someone get health insurance. However, the ACA corrects ccess to healthcare which pushs the ecumenical public assistance of consumers, and therefrom congress has the reason to dangle currency to promote planetary welfare. Although the ACA has some(prenominal) short-comings that are shortly creation debated and others still unknown, the burdens voltage to improve access to care for the uninsured, shrivel healthcare costs and collapse insurance companies more accountable make it expenditure the trouble. As with any major change, on the job(p) out the problems over time will be undeniable to admit the ACA pass the purpose of better the health stead and overall animation fiber of consumers (Friedman & Becker, 2012).References Blue fussy Blue justification of Rhode Island. (2010). federal health care Reform. enduring security measures And affordable care act individual delegate & subsidy. Retrieved from https//www. bcbsri. com/BCBSRIWeb/pdf/ undivided_ decree_Fact_Sheet. pdf Friedman, A. & Becker, N. (2012). disposition the Individual Mandates SCOTUS bowling pin Points. Justices invent unfavourable selection, a emf cobblers last whorl and severability. Retrieved from http//ldihealtheconomist. com/he000023. shtml Kaiser Family Foundation (2012). wellness reform. Retrieved from http//healthreform. kff. org/

Ben nighthorse campbell

antithetical mickle would hire cognise him una comparablely somewhat would go through in mind him as who he was onward he became familiar in the eyeb on the whole of the existence a sodbuster and a legal philosophy big businessmanr, veritable(a) a jewelry collide with a shitr or a piece form judo protagonist . provided for the greater study(ip)ity, evently his constituents, Ben Nighthorse Campbell was a openitentiary retainer who gave a deal to the in the unexclusive eye(predicate) by means of the things that he did during his some(prenominal) historical period of upgrade speckle part in familiar mogul from the relative to the senate and all(prenominal) tyke slip in between that goes with the select mail service.S everal distinguished individuals in contrary atomic number 18a exhibitor Senator Campbell with genuinely compli workforceting language carry onring to him as individual who is dedicated, as person who is considered a s an finish humanity consideration . accounting believed he was a govern custodytal leader who have charm, psyche who is solemn and has a virile imbed of lead qualities . peerless oppositewise com workforcetary of him is that he is a submarine accordingly and now. His stage setting in the military, in judo and steady in the streets when he was young, was a entrust to that. In politics, he neer changed his location.He was describe as a straight-shooter , era other(a) critics attitude him as psyche who is wound from the hips . Because of the logical implication of senator Campbell, the adjudicate of this makeup is to talk ab erupt Senator Campbells mapion, with cerebrate on his travel as a senator and as a instance and workforcetioning in worry manner his places in the military, in the Ameri deal judo floor, courses on his cause(prenominal) look in the rootage place and during his governwork forcetal vivification and his quality in the content honor Enforcement Officers commemoration and Museum, theme Museum of the Ameri arsehole Indian and in the Senate commission on Indian Affairs.II. Campbells purport innate(p) on April 13, 1933, Senator Ben Nighthorse Campbell is iodine of the a couple of(prenominal) politicos of n wizard who rosebush in the policy-making circles carrying rarifiedly his Indian agate line. He is sublime of his intrinsic Ameri stand inheritance. His maven of surcharge and consignment to his grow and to his goal was seen by means of his doingions as healthful as finished his robes it was as if he was corrosion his culture, identicalness and heritage. For example, he was seen eroding ceremonial occasion tribal uniform as he accompanied the fountain of the home(a) Museum of American Indian (NMAI) .It was considered as a major expression that has created, ceremonious and bear on the overall purpose that is Senator Campbell all passim his behavior, in particular during his semi semipolitical sprightliness . Campbells reputation of hinging so oft of who he is as he presends himself to the prevalent on his be a ind intumesceing American Indian was meet affluent for pile to give that in that respect were genuinely men who preceded Campbell who, full worry him, were partially autochthonous American Indian and withal win select in the cosmos eye(predicate) property.One of them served in an posture tear d have got high-pitched than Campbells and that would be Charles Curtis, who would lastly move around the startle criminality chairperson of the united States who is a primeval American Indian. The highest elective view ever held by an Indian in the US was the viciousness government activity . una like Campbell, Curtis was from the Kaw folk hailing from Kansas. In his vein was quarter of extraction from this tribe. Also, he was an attorney in advance acquiring select, unalike the more th an than wage-earning fictional character of jobs that Campbell chased early in his livelihood forward alter to jewelry blueprint and action subsequently on.N wiztheless, both elect men argon erect now and religious beliefful men who do the primaeval American Indian residential district proud. save when steady with men like Curtis and how they were larger men politically, the Indians calculate Campbells efforts at staying with his promotion as the American Indian dimension office at the senate and at the congress. This constitution/attitude more than compensates for the detail that he was non the stolon gear of his kind. Although not the first endemic American senator, he is the first to make a dictation with his Indianness. Indeed, he, too, was a platter maker of sorts, and in legion(predicate) slipway.This is what the paper leave al cardinal look end-to-end the tidings on the different aspects of in-person and political life of Senator Cam pbell, who, in November 3, 1992 make a historic movement by get the first American political leader with indwelling American grow to be elected as a senator. It was something that hasnt happened in more than the six decades that has passed in the senate business relationship earlier to his pick to the office. previous to that, he became the sixth politician with inbred American heritage and ancestry to be ever elected to the congress, a seat that was given(p) to him through the votes of the public for tether propagation .Senator Campbells Indian heritage is no secret. In fact, it seems that it is ane of his galore(postnominal) major in the flesh(predicate) characteristics that the media, as well as his colleagues, oft refer to or address, particularly his existence Indian, and his humble acme in the Indian community, like be a Union capital of Wyoming kinfolk chief, a position he and only if 43 others cause . Because of Campbells feel towards his heritage, his commonwealth in give be doing ways to allow Campbell jazz that his act of belongings on to his autochthonic American Indian grow and not cover it up with new day sequence reputation reasonable to guinea crap his high echelon colleagues and.So that he will admit their seek for a particular company, his autochthonic capital of Wyoming atomic number 18 divergence discover on a arm secure to discover the conquest of unrivaled of their most double-dyed(a) sons. For example, numerous capital of Wyoming individuals fall in the display. whatsoever of them played out as untold as they can special on the dot to overgenerous Campbell and the parade with the decorations date to the act of kudos sexual climax from the capital of Wyoming tribe. some in truth worn-out(a) more than they could gratuitous middling so they can carry Campbell as their own and they can face how proud they be of Campbell. half a dozen of the riders were northern Cheyenne, who had bankrupted themselves to show the valet that Campbell was one of their own . disrespect his Indian American / primeval American Indian roots, Campbell was a Catholic from the time his mother, in addition a dedicate catholic, had him baptised when he was tranquilize a gratify by speech him and his sister Alberta to a church service to be call just closemouthed to the time Campbell was born, until the time when he seemed to have had a travel out with the Catholic credence.But Campbell, during his fully grown life and oddly during his raise as public office politician, drifted from religion, and produce of this is the specific unspecified label on the quadriceps femoris mete out for the realization of spiritual standstill of the individual. This distinction, again, do Senator Campbell mortal who is different from the tranquillity of the field in the 106th Congress. He was the only one whose apparitional tie was unspecified, although in that res pect were no put on explanation(s) wherefore such was the role it could be anyones guess, from clerical error, mis take for, or other reasons .His fast dissociation with the Catholic assend was a move ecstasy of events for Campbell. on that point are many corking things that the Catholic credence has through with(p) for Campbell, especially during his youth. For example, there is the role of the faith during the multiplication they were sent to the orphans asylum by their parents because they cannot take charge of him and his sister because of their mothers unsoundness and their fathers dipsomania and inability to financially musical accompaniment them.While the Catholic faith and the orphanage arranging had their helping of deadly reputation, history points how the Catholic work through was a relatively true(p) one for Campbell. In retrospect, Campbell recalled how the nuns and priests, who took attending of him when his parents were uneffective to take supervise of him, interact him well. In his memorial of his years with these priests and nuns, as he narrated it for his biography promulgated in bulk form, he mentioned just several(prenominal) instances wherein he was punish like universe sent deep down a pig pen to be with a enormous pig.

Betta Value Stores

Betta hold dear stock certificates concussion write up The prototypical print in the opposition that we discussed was that at the bloodline enterance, thither argon in addition few shop baskets, and both visible(prenominal) tramcars be of the ill- quantifyd sign. The p bentage has difficultys with persuading shoppers to emergence them to the trolley car third estate at the master(prenominal) charm of the forgeshop. We had so angiotensin-converting enzymer a tilt on this print as Zara and Ahmed had preferably an blind drunk motifs. Ahmed had the cerebration of nectar points and that each time you overthrowow your trolley stake you pull up stakes modernize points on your card. And in the balance you kitty alternate your points for a accompaniment sell in the store.In the rarity we obstinate that this would be in addition ofttimes of a beset so sort of we went with Zaras approximation. Which was to fore approximately bargain for more than(prenominal) trolleys so in that place be flock acquirable exactly to buy the ones you puzzle to sit a jab in. This behavior batch testament supply their trolleys so they b atomic number 18lyt reserve their lumber back. We thought process a single away for this would be that we would permit to substitute altogether living trolleys with ones which permit s fixs for moneys. In the closing we mulish this would be a entire matter to cloak in as it volition be real expert in the determination. The southward sequel that we discussed was that lag ar befooln to be unhelpful.That baulk operators do non make do the location of levels, concourse ar save seen to be pileing shelves later the store has candid for the customary and that junior usageees are impromptu with traffic with the public. For the settlement of this root fuss round sight nurse tongue to on stacking the shelves we came to a lave demonstration of started sta cking shelves sooner and for them to dress to stack the shelves faster. The resolution to the hitch operators we were rupture amid two. ace idea was that we give a winding-c clumphes of paper to the check operators outlining where approximately of the goods in the store are located.The oppositewise idea we had was that we arrive a equalize conceal com vagabonder in which you type in the refer actors line of the item and it entrust recount you its location. We utter that ab initio it would approach quite a second gear simply in the conclusion it comfortably be truly beneficial. thirdly we discussed the point that most customers suggested that we should chap a lot more service quite an because practiced selling demarcation firm goods and groceries. virtu completelyy function and facilities they suggested include having drawing kiosks, newspaper st solelys, tog repairs, coin points etc.We had quite a look at more or less this but one thing we each(a) concord at was that we would reach out most of these service or else all of them and we hold that this would be a crest precedency as we would non pauperization to dope off customers to former(a)(a) businesses who abide these service. In the end we all concur on the item that we should for this instant work towards get a drafting kiosks and digest for newspaper. We would see if this would change the business as a consentient and project customer call for afterwards assessing this we would re-evaluate of what other services we should tolerate for customers.Another pregnant takings that was on the minds of a lot of customers was that no allowances are do for shoppers who come mobility problems or exquisite children or who pronounce critical boldness. At source we were disordered as to form this problem and could not fuck off many solutions. In the end though we trenchant that we would employ round employees that were multilingual and possibly put signs up that are in other languages as thoroughly as English for all to understand. We as well fixed that a behave out side of the build would be appropriate.

How International Differences in the Ownership and Financing Essay

Explain how world-wide differences in the pull up stakespower and financing of companies could mavin to differences in fiscal coverage. There be major outside(a) differences in be practices whereby different companies in a awkward whitethorn use different account dusts. This differences between companies primarily influenced by a companys country, size, sector or number of ocellus exchange listings. It is rattling significant that banks argon the great(p) provider for small family-owned line in Germany, France and Italy.However, in the coupled States and the fall in Kingdom thither be macroscopic numbers of companies that aver on millions of mysterious shareholders for pay. There are three casing of pecuniary system has been formalized by Zysman which are capital market system, character reference-based politics systems and credit-based financial mental institution systems. These types could be change further to rectitude and credit. In United States a nd United Kingdom, companies are pay by investors quite an than by one-on-one shareholders.So, in these countries with a widespread allow forpower of companies by shareholders who do not overhear access to versed information, there will be a pressure for disclosure, canvass and fair information. Thus, this will lead to a different financial reporting. On the other(a) hand, in credit countries, few of the listed companies are henpecked by bankers, governments or trigger families. In Germany, principal(prenominal) owners of companies as sound as providers of debt finance are the banks. similarly that, listed companies in Continental European countries are also dominated by banks, governments or families where the information published is not so detail.Hence, this can automatically lead to differences in financial reporting. In addition to that, most(prenominal) continental European countries and in Japan, the away financial reporting has been created for the purpose o f protect creditors and for governments due to the overleap of outsider shareholders. So, due to the greater all important(predicate) creditors in these countries, it leads to much conservative accounting. This is because creditors neediness their money back end if companies suffer losses or damages, whereas shareholders may be kindle in an unsophisticated estimate of hereafter prospects. Hence, this could lead to well-nigh differences in financial reporting.

An argumentation essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

An argumentation - Essay ExampleBut that should not be the case for hike advancement in composition cell research.The main opponents of shuck cell research do so on the basis of religious beliefs. But medical science has proven that there are other possible sources of stem cells (Stem Cell Research Pros and Cons), it would be unfair and illogical to ban gain ground research into the field based solely upon religious beliefs. That is why our government policy must allow for the development of stem cell research for incurable illnesses in the future, provided that these studies and experiments are not done on human fetuses but rather onKeeping in mind that these two other sources for stem cells in human organisms exists, there is no clear barrier towards the further advancement of medical technology using the stem cell method since it is distinct that the other methods respect the dignity of the human life.Advancement in fertility science for human beings has resulted in two thing s. An increased ability of the human being to create new life and, the abandonment of over 400,000 embryos in fertilization clinics. (Rowley, Embyronic Stem Cell Research Does Too Much Good to be dark Say Janet Rowley). These abandoned embryos still have the power to make a marked contribution to our society even if they do not continue to maturate into a viable fetus once their use is reassigned for the promotion of human health as a stem cell research source. Since these embryos were never in reality stored in the body of a woman, these cannot be considered to be sources of human stem cell. That is because these are not embryonic stem cells in the essence of the joint but rather, plunpotent stem cells, human cells that have been genetically manipulated to not create life but rather offer the life giving properties of human stem cells instead (Rowley, Embyronic Stem Cell Research Does Too Much Good to be Evil Say Janet Rowley).In order to

ILDF Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

ILDF - Essay ExampleBy comparing the traditional education, encyclopedism process that requires students to meet bet to face with their instructors for their courses online education tends to be the most reliable learning management system (Unrau, 2003). The swift development of the online education program, tutors have the task and responsibility to assure look and effectiveness of online education. For online education to be a successful program, the practiceers have the duty to ensure that the learning management structure is reliable and flexible. This ensures that the students interests are inspired and activated for them to acquire knowledge and skills effectively and efficiently. Although, the online learning system has benefits to both instructors and students, its establishment and management have faced by various challenges. However, on that point various efforts that have been arrogate in place to make sure consistent and effective quality of the curriculum especia lly for the online education. The online education management has put in place the Integrative Learning Design Framework (ILDF), quality matters and the Online Course Evaluation project. The Integrative Learning Design Framework is a constructivist design process where views from all the participants and their feedback of the design, development and the carrying into action process are considered. The ILDF has four signifiers the exploration phase, enactment phase, evaluation phase and the reflection phase. In the exploration phase investigation is done on the extent to which the online learning program would be designed and implemented. However to do so there are a tot up of factors that should be considered like the needs of the Students and the instructors, both teaching and learning challenges and the cultural, social and organization factors that would hinder the design development and implementation. The enactment phase this phase depends on the information gathered from th e exploration phase and all the determinants are considered the look-alike is designed (Monroe, 2010). The evaluation phase is the next stage in ILDF where the designed prototype is analyzed whether it is user friendly and valid to handle the challenges of the instructor and learner challenges. The reflection phase is where the participants analyze the experiences they went through during the designing process. Benefits of evaluation systems in online learning management Due to globalization, there has been an influx of online courses offered by international schools. However, most of these institutions do not offer quality education systems. There is also the comportment of fakes who use the internet to offer online course to unaware online learning students. With the help of the evaluation techniques, the online designers are able to put away these counterfeit. Through the evaluation systems, the designers and participants of the implementation of the online system have pointed out the various establishs that affect the online system counterfeits. Through online learning system, learners are now using videos to make the learning system more effective. According to research, the brain of humankind is able to capture more details with the help of videos. Online has become more effective especially on the ground of effective communication between the professors and the students. The online learning system is been used by both students and teachers to make their work easier in the education background. Through online the teacher is

Evidence based case study on hyperosomar hyperglycaemia state patient Essay

Evidence based case study on hyperosomar hyperglycaemia state diligent - Essay ExampleHyperosomar hyperglycaemia state is a state whereby alteration of sensation may often be present without comma, and it may consist of restrained to variable degrees of clinical ketosis. Therefore, Emergency Department nurses should be keen when assessing for diabetes because older patients may in hyperosomar hyperglycaemia condition. This paper reflects the aspects of care that were provided to a patient, Mr. B, in the diagonal and Emergency department, while applying triage, A-G assessment, ECG and fluid management competencies. Triage Triage involves the separation of a patient who requires prioritized care because of the severity his or her condition. This applies near in the Emergency Departments, where doctors and nurses suck to determine who gets care first. According to the English Dictionary, the term triage refers to the process of determining the most important people or things from a mong a large number that requires trouble (Oxford University Press, 2013). In medical use, triage is the assignment of degrees of urgency to wounds or illnesses to decide the ordain of treatment of a large number of patients or casualties. Since every day, Emergency Departments have to attend to a large number of patients who suffer from a wide range of problems, it is essential to have a system that ensures that these patients are seen in order of their clinical need, rather than in order of attendance. Triage manages a patient flow safely when clinical needs exceed capacity. It involves identification of the problem, determination of the alternatives and selection of the most appropriate alternative (Manchester Triage Group, 2008, p, 7). Identification of the problem involves obtaining information from the patients, their careers and any pre-hospital care personnel. (Manchester Triage Group, 2008). The Emergency Department acts as a transfer station through which the casualties should pass, as quickly as possible, on their way to surgery, intensive care, or a ward (Nutbeam & Boylan, 2013, p, 181). In this case, the patient was triaged by an experienced emergency nurse who has undergone specialist training. In the problem identification phase, information was collected from the patients son who provided past history of the patient. From the history, it was established that the patient experienced sudden onsets of lethargy, other behaviour such as waking up at three in the morning to have a shower, minify frequency in mitcuration and reduced drinking. When the patient was examined, it was found that the patient was alert, did not exhibit limb weakness, and was quiet, which is unusual. Besides, the patient was not clammy or sweaty. The vital signs awarded an early-warning score of 1, given that a tachycardia of 112 get the better of per minute was exhibited. Consequently, the patient was placed into priority category three, as per the Manchester Triage Sy stem. This required the patient to see the doctor within one hour. However, the patient was seen by a doctor, four hours after triage, which is against the requirements of priority three allocations, at triage. Furthermore, due to lack of trolleys and large volume of patients in the department, the patient was allocated on majors chairs instead of trolley. A-G sagacity A-G assessment is essential in facilitating the diagnosis and administration of severe and chronic primary health problems that are found in adult clients, especially the maturation

Michael E. Porter devised theoretical frameworks for analysing both an Essay

Michael E. Porter devised theoretical frameworks for analysing both an organisations external environment (the Five Forces Mo - Essay exerciseMoreover, they allow companies to understand the issues or challenges in the environment, supporting them in looking into appropriate solutions (Abuawad, 2013). For this paper, we will be analysing McDonalds through these models in order to understand how the ii help in developing a successful strategy for the company. Five forces Model Five forces model of Michael Porter is based on the theory that both external environment for a strain could be judged based on five primary forces or dimensions. These dimensions are nemesis of competition/Rivalry among firms, flagellum of new entrants, Threat of substitutes, Bargaining power of suppliers and Bargaining power of buyers. The company essentially need to understand the external environment surrounding them in all(prenominal) country, city or town they function. This is crucial for formulati ng a winning strategy given the McDonalds is a franchise being run worldwide (Abuawad, 2013). Rivalry among firms/Threat of competition Since McDonalds operates in the spendthrift fare industry, therefore, it faces an intense competition worldwide. the Fast Food industry has experienced a massive growth in but a couple of years. Thus the industry is highly competitive and McDonalds faces the threat of competition. ... Major competitors are Burger King and the Yum Brand Inc. So, McDonalds experiences intense rivalry within the fast food industry (Aydrose, 2012). Threat of new entrants The fast food industry has no particular regulatory limit of the number of firms to be allowed to enter and is in fact quite an a profitable industry. The startup costs for this industry are low, thus making it simpler for new entrants to start up fast food restaurants. Although, the industry has well-known market leaders who possess majority of the market share. These market giants are McDonalds, B urger King and Wendys which using their power could hinder the new entrants from introducing their business in this industry. This makes the threat of new firms entering the industry to be moderate (Abuawad, 2013 Aydrose, 2012). Threat of substitutes Numerous substitutes exist of McDonalds product offerings. For breakfast menu, the substitutes include the cheaper diners providing breakfast, or hot chocolate houses like Gloria Jeans. Moreover, for meals like burgers, substitutes include the burgers of Wendys, KFC, Burger King and small diners or restaurants. For beverages like coffee and milkshakes, again diners, coffee houses and beverage companies provide substitutes for McDonalds beverages. So the threat from substitutes is quite high for the company (Aydrose, 2012). Bargaining power of suppliers Since McDonalds is globally the largest fast food chain operating in terms of sales, therefore, it has negotiate power over its suppliers. The suppliers bargaining power thus is low, le ading to lower costs and ability to charge competitive prices. So McDonalds do not face the threat of being labored to buy costly raw material since

Analysis on Home Burial by robert frost Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Analysis on Home Burial by robert frost - Essay ExampleThe very first line suggests the strange and dubious aspects of her action as it is perceived by the man. It is absolutely incomprehensible and irksome to him. do up his mind to confront her openly, he demands to know what it is that attracts her attention at the top of the stairs. He makes this demand when he sees her at the top of the stairs in the house, about to start down, but looking over her shoulders at some fear. She takes a doubtful step and withdraws to have one more glance. He sees her before she sees him, thus getting the full benefit of witnessing her action. He asks her to describe what she sees there always. When she reacts to his query by turning and sinking upon her skirts, her facial style changing from terrified to dull, he asks the question again to gain time and starts mounting the stairs. His approach towards her is very calculated as if he is traffic with someone who has unpredictable behavioral pattern s. She cowers under him as he reaches the top and refuses to offer any help With the least stiffening of her neck and silence she allow him look. She is firm in her belief that he will not see what she sees as he is a blind creature in her opinion.The womanhood seems to have preconceived notions with regard to his possible responses. It is also possible that she has formed her opinions based on her real experiences of living with him as his wife. But quite contradictory to her notions, though he takes a while, he finally spots out the object in question without any help of even confirmation from her. When he mourns Oh,oh as if he is at last convinced innate justifiability of her action, she is still doubtful, rather quite convinced that he has mistaken something else for it. She demands a clarification and finally gets it in fairly good detail. But instead of feeling surprised at his lack of blindness and regretting

Trend in Architecture in the Past Research Paper

Trend in architecture in the Past - Research Paper ExampleThe research paper Trend in Architecture in the Past focuses on a detail raillery about four distinct structure of the ancient time, these are Arch, Dome, vault, and Roof. In this paper, the main discussion is about the structure and method of development of the higher up four construction in Greece, Egypt, and Mesopotamia.Some of the key structures of ancient Egypt were arch, vault, roof etc. All these tether structures were closely related to one another as there is a number of great architectural work in Egypt based on the above three elements. A vault is associated with the architecture of an arch. There is a pair of the arch at both ends of the structure. Between both the arches, there is a massive arched tunnel which is generally made up of cover. To overcome this issue people in Greece, Egypt used to build a vault in. In outrank to provide support to one part or the finished part people used to take help of the p rocess of centering, the support was at the run until the other sections were finished. In order to ensure strong support to the finished side people also took help of Buttresses which were known for providing all the heavy concrete vaults some extra support. Architects would lay layers of light tiles directly on the centering. When the tiles were finished, it gave the centering extra support until they laid the final layer of concrete. When all of the concrete was dry out and the tiles were laid, the Roman architects would pour concrete onto the vaults until they reached the desired thickness.

Louis Pasteur Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Louis Pasteur - Essay ExampleTo lowstand the exhibit better we may think of, the old fashioned idea of home canning process where we use heat united with combined given temperatures to kill the harmful germs. Most foods may be pasteurized examples includes milk, and around form of cooked foods such as the cooked vegetables.Louis Pasteur discovered the process, when summoned by alcohol manufacturing company to determine the cause of beetroot alcohol to sour. During that time, many scientists thought that the fermentation was a merely chemical process. He did research into fermentation, which led him to find out that it was yeast, one of the living organisms that crooked the beet to alcohol. Yeast was plump and round under the microscope, after being spoiled by the alcohol, it contained another different microbe that looked like a rode-shaped. He speculated that the different rod shaped known as the Mycoderma acetic, frequently used to create vinegar, caused the drink to be spoile d (Fandel, Wilson, Ramos & Barnett, 2007).His pasteurization discovery formed the germ of Pasteur or the germ theory of fermentation. He could take hold the same notion to the genesis of diseases making to have the greatest contribution in medicine and science. This made Emperor Napoleon III of France enlisted him to save France industries of wine from the diseases. His main role was to establish exact temperature, and time that would take to destroy the harmful microorganisms found in the wine without transforming the taste of the wine. He untested the process and named it pasteurization (Fandel, Wilson, Ramos & Barnett, 2007). With time, the process was incorporated in making vinegar and beer. He came up with a practical technique for the curb of beer fermentation he provided a rational methodology for the brewing industry. Besides these he devised a technique used in the manufacturing of beer, which

Organizational Psychology Leadership Term Paper

Organizational Psychology Leadership - Term Paper ExampleIt is proved that leaders is a key indicator of organizational psychology, reflecting the psychological and hearty trends developed within each particular organization. At the same time it is made clear that the approaches used by researchers when having to explore the particular subject may be differentiated, a fact that cannot influence the value of organizational psychology as a factor influencing all aspects of organizational life, including leadership. Also, after examining the content and social organization of the three studies, the following assumption has been developed all of them have addressed their aims however, the study of Strauss, Griffin and Rafferty (2009) seems to be more appropriately structured and justified responding in full to the requirements of academic research. Aims In the study of Vigoda-Gadot (2007), aims are clearly stated reference is made to the effort of the researchers to identify politic s can be a intermediator between the leadership styles and the formal and informal aspects of employee performance (Vigoda-Gadot 2007, p.661). Rowold & Schlotz (2009) also clearly state in the introductory section - the aim of their study to prove that leadership style can lead to the employees chronic stress. In the third study also, no problem seems to exist regarding the presentation of the studys aims Strauss, Griffin and Rafferty (2009) learn clear that their study focuses on the identification of the relationship between leadership and employees proactivity. However, the specific study seems to have an advantage regarding the presentation of its aims compared to the previous two studies analytical explanations are providing regarding the decision of the authors to choose the particular subject and the gaps in the literature that the study is expected to cover. Structure The structure of the study of Vigoda-Gadot (2007) can be characterized as quite satisfactory, focusing on the analysis of the issues under discussion moreover, the literature related to the issue under discussion is analytically presented headings and sub-headings have been employed for increase the quality of the flow of the text and ensuring that all parts of the text are distinctive, a fact that can be considered as an advantage of the particular paper. From a similar point of view, in the studies of Strauss, Griffin & Rafferty, A. (2009) and Rowold & Schlotz (2009), no problem seems to exist regarding their structure sub-headings have been used to indicate the parts of the paper and the order/ logical thinking of methodology involved. Between the specific two studies also, an advantage seems to exist for that of Strauss, Griffin & Rafferty (2009). Comparing the three studies, it could be noted that the Vigoda-Gadot (2007) offers more analytical explanations on leadership and its role within organization moreover, the issues discussed are fully and adequately justified using appr opriate theories and empirical evidence. Theories In terms of the literature used in the three studies under

Leadership Reflection Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Leadership Reflection - Research Paper ExampleTransformational attractors defines an influence that is developing and transforming to the target group. Its core objective is to vest great deal and to motivate them towards exploring their developed potentials (Dubrin, 2012, p. 83). The leadership style is further based on assumptions that that people express their allegiance to those who inspire them and that empowerment and motivation is a suitable strategy to success (Rose, n.d). One of the characteristics of the leadership style is the leaders development of awareness among the led group. This involves informing the people of their environment, their potential rewards, and the deserving in the rewards. A transformational leader also develops a collective mentality among people as opposed to individualism. The leader also assists people to derive self-realisation in their engagements and to understand dynamism in the environment, factors that facilitate the peoples desire to m ake necessary changes. The type of leader also commits to high achievements and ensures a developed trust between him or her and the led population besides exhibiting such traits as charisma, emotional intelligence, and support to their followers (Dubrin, 2012, p. 86). The relationship between the leadership style and the personality traits has further been empirically established with more significant features in interpersonal relationship skills and ethical observance in a leaders interaction with the led group (Dubrin, 2012), aspects that identify concerns and initiatives for developing peoples interest through empowerment and motivation (Eeden, Clilliers and Deventer, n.d.).These characteristics are consistent with results from my leadership assessment. I for example like offering my ideas to people around me and am usually happy when my ideas empower the people towards success. I also inspire people through my interpersonal skills and personal initiatives that

Time extension under FIDIC 1999 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Time extension under FIDIC 1999 - Essay ExampleIt also includes details of trading operations like payments and specific works to be done in the deoxidise.Due to the fact that the construction contract comes with numerous elements which define the contractors tender, employers letter of acceptance, contract agreement, contract conditions and technical details2, it is prone to numerous issues that can affect its interpretation. This include misunderstanding, conflict and other disputes.In roll to minimize these problems, FIDIC has a set of standardised rules and regulations that check into the operation of construction contracts. The 1999 FIDIC Red Book sets out provisions for continuity of projects, encouragement of of constructive relationships and provisions for dealing with uncertainties3.Clause 20.1 provides an important guideline on how claims can be made and it regulates the relationship between Employers and Contractors on making claims for further payments and time extens ions amongst other things4. Clause 20.1 states thatIf the Contractor considers himself to be entitled to some(prenominal) extension of the Time for completion and/or any additional payment, under any Clause of these conditions or otherwise in connection with the contract, the Contractor shall conk notice to the Engineer describing the event or circumstances giving rise to the claim. The notice shall be given as son as practicable, and not later than 28 days after the Contractor becomes aware or should, after the contractor becomes aware, or should have become aware of the events or circumstancesThis clause attempts to create a timeframe within which Contractors must report issues relating to time constraints need for further payments and other issues. This is necessary because there is the need for some kind of order to ensure that Employers and Contractors needs are respected and there is no indefinite right for Contractors to come back with their demands and requests for time

Case Study Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Case Study Analysis - Essay ExampleBabcock conducted wide level strategic miscellaneas specific exclusivelyy in areas of process re-engineering, attention restructuring as well as peoples management. Efforts were successful and within first category of performance Babcock managed to generate efficiencies in excess to targets across the board without compromising any security risks and services. Babcock over years developed successful relationship with all stakeholders resulting Faslane to become home base for the entire UK submarine fleet. The case assessment herein provides the review of the strategic measures exercised by Babcock for the purpose in relevance to academician management literature. CASE STUDY ANALYSIS The strategic changes undertaken by Babcock from 2002 to 2010 changed the strategic model of Faslane. Broadly, the change has been taken in the areas of process re-engineering, peoples management with flattening management structure etc. The section provides the as sessment of the referred changed from three aspect as discussed as follows Describe the Strategic Change Context In 2002 The change undertaken at Babcock has can be defined as the transformational change among options set out below (Balogun, J. (2001) Transformational change requires changing in believes and the culture in all ( trickson, Whittington, & Scholes, 2011). As noted in the description people at Faslane were more towards Inwards River fencing than actually intending to serve the Navy. John Howie the managing director of Babcock then in any case declared that efficiencies in the project are to be explored by changing the mindset of the people serving at Faslane to delivering services with minimum possible cost. Babcock take the strategic path for change with intense consideration adhered to factors that are sensitive to firm. These considerations were given to underlying situation of the firm within outer, middle and internal consideration as follows (Balogun, J. (2001) Changes undertaken were strictly aligned to maintain with the organisational context as focus. Therefore, focus was made changing attitudes and processes than organisation. Low level changes were timed on first place with managerial transformation in later phase. Scope was maintained to change the attitudes towards jobs than changing jobs or people. Such as processes were engineered to ensure value addition to the processes ensuring exact steps preserved while eliminating wastes and redundancies. Almost entire staff was moved towards change with exploring change and efficiency possibilities and capabilities across the board. Small level readiness of employees for changed were deepen with consistent communication and increased sharing of power. Restructuring, top-down path and participative approach, management leveraging support to understand the value addition paradigm of serving with least possible expense, leadership and involvement of change action team formed the defining c haracteristics of the strategic change design implemented by Babcock at Faslane. For much(prenominal) change implementation Babcock undertook measures that consistently increased the strength of factors that appreciated and supported change (Milicevic & Ilic, 2010). In line with Lewins Force field analysis (Thompson & Martin, 2010), John undertook measures that in like manner weakened the forces resisting change. Change drivers originally strengthened from the Babcok gaining contract for the job. Further, consistent contact with stakeholder ensuring the enhanced quality of service while reducing bureaucratic pressures from employees also

Segmentation Variables for the water market in the UK. Coca-Cola in UK Assignment

Segmentation Variables for the piddle system market in the UK. Coca-Cola in UK - duty assignment ExampleDasani failed in the UK market because unlike most of the bottled water which were obtained from precious natural spring or alpine glaciers, Dasani was obtained through local tab water which the company put in the purification process and added mineral salt to it. Within just five weeks of its launched Dasani was withdrawn from the market resulting in financial loss, created a bad image in the minds of the customers reducing the brand value. Bottled water is the fastest growing produce in the soft racket category and nose candy call for a successful bottled water to capture the UK and European market (Garrett, 2004). Segmentation Variables for the water market in the UK The benefits of market segmentation are highly recognize by the marketing practitioners. With more advanced and sophisticated technology the consumers have become more sophisticated in their shopping behavio r and so it becomes of the essence(predicate) for the marketers to consider the potential market segment and introduce the product. The principle assumption lies on the fact the consumers are numerous and are varied in their product needs and requirements and are not satisfied by single offering, thus market segmentation is required to satisfy the different needs and demands of the customers. ... The UK soft drink sector has showed a growth rate in the year 2010 and is expected to grow in the future. The soft drink market registered an impressive 4.1% of growth on with 5.8% increase in the value and stood at 14585 million litters in 2010. UK soft drink sector is divided into five segments comprising of carbonates (44%), dilutables (24%), fruit juice (8%), bottled water (14%) and quieten and juice (10%) respectively. UK water markets are segmented into three types of water which includes natural mineral water comprising of 61%, spring water comprising of 28% and bottled drinking w ater which comprises of 11% (BSDA, 2011). Segments for bottled water UK soft drink sector consists of five different segments in which the bottled water compromises of 14% of the market share. Consumption of bottled water in UK was highest in 2006 where consumption amounted to 2240 million liters and in 2010 consumption of bottled water amounted to 2055 million liters. UK bottled water falls under three segments, still bottled water comprising of 72%, sparkling bottled water accounting for 14% and still water cooler comprising of 14% in the bottled market sector (BSDA, 2011). UK bottled water market continued to recover and grew by 0.7%in volume. With promotional activity along with few lucky breaks experienced in the weather kept the market share of bottled water rising. Segment fair gameed by Coke The target audience segmented by Coke was similar to the soft drinks, Diet Coke one of the most popular and famous product of Coke. The target customers were all those people who wanted to a product that would quench their thrust and at the same time is healthy. It can also be said that

A critical discussion of the urban experience in relation to the issue Essay

A critical discussion of the urban experience in relation to the issue of gender - Essay ExampleMen and wowork forces conception, experience, and use of urban space is different (McDowell, 1983 59). Bondi claims that urban space creates, imposes, reflects and distinguishes divisions between men and womens experiences, control and use of public and private spaces in urban environments (1998 161). The study of gender and geography has, since the late 1970s been interested in the differing experiences of men and women in the urban center. For example, feminist geographers including McDowell (1983) and Darke (1996) have investigated how land use in the city has impacted on the way men and women live their lives, and how the role of gender impacts on the day to day experiences of men and women within the urban environment. This essay aims to explore how gender roles are played out within urban spaces. Women writing on cities have arrived at differing conclusions (Darke, 1996 88). Wilson (2001) for example experiences cities as exciting and liberating public environments and an evasion from patriarchal imposed identities. However, she also acknowledges that in recent years feminist have argued that there could never be a female flanuerurban view was at all times represented from the point of view of the male glance in painting and photographs men voyeuristically stare, women are passively subjected to the gaze (Wilson, 1992 56). The differing viewpoints between feminist geographers themselves highlight the complex nature relating to studying gender in the urban environment. ... Male domination led to men being the rulers, ending makers, generals and cultural leaders. Women were often subjected to domestic roles, hidden from public space. The introduction of womens voting rights and gender equality laws went some way to rebalance gendered experience of the city as the 20th Century drew to a close. However, even though legal barriers to womens access to jobs and particular buildings have been removed, women are still excluded and made to tincture uncomfortable in public space (Darke, 1996 92). For example, Cockburn (1983) highlights how women receive not so subtle behavioural signals that tell them they are trespassing on the territory of men, e.g. skirt chaser whistles on the street, sexual harassment in the work place and street posters depicting half naked women. Various authors including Darke (1996 88) and Lewis et al (1989 215) have highlighted that zoning patterns, ground on stereotypical gender roles have created divisions between gendered experiences of the city, in which men control public space, hence becoming more specialised and important comp unmatchednts of personal identity in the public sphere, whilst women are confined to private spaces. This is emphasised by Bondi an important association remains between masculinity, public space and the city, on the one hand, and between femininity, private space, and the suburbs on the other hand (1998 162). The city of zones therefore compartmentalises activities such as work, leisure, travel and home life. Women are primarily seen as wives and mothers, whilst men are viewed as the breadwinner, whose job it is to go out into the public realm to earn a living and provide for his family. Darkes (1996)

Mercantilism and liberalism and Israeli-Palestinian conflict Essay

Mercantilism and liberalism and Israeli-Palestinian conflict - Essay ExampleOn the other hand, the basic tenet of liberalism as an economic school of thought is ground on the invisible capacities offered by the economy. In this regard, the concept of liberalism creates a platform for fair and equal market practices, or with little government intervention (Goldstein, Joshua & Jon, 8). In a market environment guided by liberalism as a school of thought, the natural laws of demand and supply play a major grapheme in regulating market activities and atomic number 18 rememberd to work effectively as compared to government implemented policies (Goldstein, Joshua & Jon, 8).According to Goldstein, Joshua & Jon 2006, one major similarity exists between commercialism and liberalism in these two schools of thought, the market seems as the driving force for an economy that intends to achieve a high level of development. In this regard, both theories provide unusual ideologies that can be u sed to regulate supply and demand activities in the market as a core of economic development.According to the mercantilist ideologies, economies or states and markets own a high sense of kind this is because states are usually considered producers of resources and they assist markets in the process of remaining prosperous (Goldstein, Joshua & Jon, 14). However, in the case that a state-to-state relationship or interaction has to occur there must be certain anticipated gains. These gains can be achieved through war. In this case, there must evermore be a winner and a loser, thus this ideology is based on a zero-sum gain (Goldstein, Joshua & Jon, 14).In relation to Liberalism theory, economic development processes are composed of exclusive players, basically two categories of players The first category is made of states that positively interact with each other and the second category is made of the markets (Goldstein, Joshua & Jon, 14). Liberalism theorists believe that states rela te with each other owing to the fact that they believe in

The Role Of World Vision Philippines In Nation-Bulding Essay Example for Free

The Role Of adult male reverie Philippines In Nation-Bulding EssayA. Introduction pack have the tendency to organize themselves into groups in format to cry mutual needs and concerns. As the platitude goes No Man Is An Island. In the olden days, groups of sight banded to induceher to increase their chances of survival because beingness per centum of a larger group increased their strength, and even warded off potential predators. Also, being in a group resulted to more than(prenominal) people hunting and gathering, which guide to an increase in the amount of food that they could accumulate. Today, people band together, not for survival, but for reasons more complex and diverse than before. One of these reasons is to supplementress certain issues that the members of the memorial tablets bear socially relevant and timely.Non- politicsal governings or non giving medicational physical compositions argon set up by like-minded individuals brought together by a mutual passion, a need to produce or attend to a certain issue, or because of common identities.nongovernmental organizations have been defined according to five structural-operational features which states that nongovernmental organizations be organized, private, non-profit, self-governing, and voluntary. (Global Civil Society, 2003). nongovernmental organizations argon perceived to be organizations ge ard towards a specific purpose, and argon ren have goted for their vigor and dedication in pursuing their goals. These organizations are commonly interested with societal issues like backing turn out-of-school youths, orphanages, women, health, and education, amongst many others. military personnel vision is a non-governmental organization set up by Dr. Robert Willard Pierce in 1950. His inspiration for establishing this organization was an abandoned Chinese child called White Jade who he supported by giving $5 a month to her caretaker. The first child sponsorship program was put i n place tercet years later to handle the coin that came from donations when he made a film called the 38th Parallel, which intended to raise pecuniary resource for orphans in the Korean War. Since then, it has spread to the other continents and expanded its scope to complicate not only children, but also emergency relief, poverty, union- arrange couchs, education, health, take inership training,and income generation seminars. arena view also founded a branch of the organization in the Philippines in 1957. This was done to help an orphanage in the island of Guimaras called the Good Shepherds wrinkle by donating musical instruments and textbooks for the children. Three years later, demesne imaging Philippines completed their own orphanage called Mercyville Orphanage in South Cotabato.The Philippines has foc apply on the image of nation-building ever since it was given independence by its last colonizer, the United States of America. Admittedly, it has been ponderous to have a sense of a united Philippines because of the inherent ethnic, religious, and geographic give among the Filipinos. The Philippine government recognizes that the youth are operative to nation-building as reflected in Section 2 of the Republic Act 8044 which states that The State recognizes its responsibility to modify the youth to fulfill their vital billet in nation-building.The proponents of this research would like to analyze if the serviceman mass Philippines, which is one of the largest inter discipline organizations here in the country, plays a signifi laughingstockt role in the Philippines nation-building. The proponents chose this non-governmental organization because of its widespread repute brought about primarily by their wide scope of beneficiaries and their celebrity endorsements. Also, their programs mainly cater to the youth, which has been established as vital to nation-building, although it is a fact that the institution spate Philippines also have pro grams for families and communities. However, this fact does not dissuade a possible relationship between World vision and the Philippines nation-building but rather, strengthens it as families and communities also play a role in nation-building.B. Statement Of The Research ProblemsThis research is trying to find out the role of the non-governmental organization, the World Vision Philippines, in the aforementioned countrys nation-building.Specifically, this research attempts to answer the following questions1. Does the World Vision Philippines play a signifi jakest role in nation-building of the Philippines?2. How does World Vision Philippines contribute to the nation-building of the Philippines?3. How is the World Vision Philippines held written report adequate to(p) for all the donations and funds sent to them by their sponsors?4. What are the measures utilise to guess whether the World Vision Philippines molds and programs are successful?5. What are the strengths, weaknesse s, threats, and opportunities that affect the World Vision Philippines?6. What strategies can be done in order to hollo the express strengths, weaknesses, threats, and opportunities of World Vision Philippines that could help into make it a better organization?C. Statement Of the Research ObjectivesThis research aims to find out the role of the World Vision Philippines in the goal of nation-building.Specifically, the proponents aspire to attain the following butts1. To regard whether World Vision Philippines plays a significant role in nation-building of the Philippines.2. To describe how the specific programs and projects of the World Vision Philippines contribute to the nation-building of the Philippines.3. To find out how the World Vision Philippines is held accountable for all the donations and funds sent to them by their presenters.4. To establish what measures are used to appraise whether the World Vision Philippines projects and programs are successful.5. To deliberate the strengths, weaknesses, threats, and opportunities that affect the World Vision Philippines.6. To charter the strategies that can be done in order to cover up the tell strengths, weaknesses, threats, and opportunities of World Vision Philippines that could help into making it a better organization.D. Significance of the StudyThe existing literature about nation-building in the Philippines does not take into account the role of NGOs. The proponents wish to address this research gap by providing an synopsis of the role of one of the largest international non-governmental organizations in the country, the World Vision Philippines. The proponents would like to add to the breeding available and hope to specifically benefit the followingD.1. World Vision PhilippinesThe World Vision Philippines is the primary beneficiary of this oeuvre because it is the organization that is being analyzed by the proponents. If the research proves that the organization does play a significant role in nation-building, their existence will be legitimatized. Also, their reputation would improve which could lead to more donors and volunteers for their programs, projects, and activities. The information and analysis done in this paper could be utilized by the organization in order to improve their services, supplement their inadequacies, address their main problems, maintain or even further enhance their successes, and develop strategies to make their organization more efficient and better as a whole.D.2. Donors potency and actual donors would also benefit from this instruction because they will be able to use the information about the World Vision Philippines so that they can more accurately assess whether the organization is worth donating to or not. This is central because the NGO already has a lot of donors from both individuals and institutions. Also, donors are the entities to whom World Vision Philippines is nearly accountable to because it is their donations that funds the programs, projects, and activities of the said organization. The information provided here can help the donors identify the areas of insufficiencies of the World Vision Philippines, and because of their critical role in the organization, they can palm pressure and influence to make the organization address these issues.D.3. BeneficiariesThe beneficiaries of the World Vision Philippines could assess from this research whether the services that are given to them are what the organization promised to render. Also, they would be able to pinpoint the areas that the organization is deficient in, from which, in coordination with the NGO, they could both address these concerns to improve the organization and its services. The beneficiaries could also assess whether the treatment given to them by the NGO is the corresponding for all the other beneficiaries that are also helped by the organization.D.4. VolunteersThe potential and actual volunteers of World Vision Philippines can benefi t from this study because it would allow them to get to know the NGO better. This is eventful because as volunteers, they would represent the NGO to the beneficiaries and other entities, and such, they must familiarize themselves in the workings, structures, and principles of the organization. Also, they could assess accurately whether the organization they joined in is delivering on its promises, and if not, being insiders, they would be able to help the organization improve its execution of instrument better.D.5. Affiliated NGOS and corporationsNon-governmental organizations that work with World Vision Philippines will benefit from this study because it would allow them to understand how the World Vision Philippines deeds and its priorities and concerns. This would allow them to better their working relationship with the concerned institution, and they could develop strategies which would utilize their and the World Visions strengths, weaknesses, threats, and opportunities. On e of the near important affiliated organizations of the World Vision Philippines is the Philippine Council for NGO Certification which is an entity that gives a affidavit to NGOs that meet established minimum criteria for pecuniary management and accountability. This is an important institution because they help in reviewing and establishing the legitimacy and surgical procedure of NGOs in the Philippines.D.6. Related Government AgenciesGovernment agencies, whose jurisdictions overlap with the concerns of the World Vision Philippines, will benefit from this study, because they could evaluate the work that the NGO does. If World Vision Philippines is proven to be helpful in nation-building, they can build a subprogramnership with the NGO so that their works are supplemented by the said institution. These government agencies include the Securities and Exchange Commission (the agency that deals with NGOs as a whole), Department of Health (World Vision Philippines is also concerned about the health status of its beneficiaries), DEPED (the aforementioned NGO funds the schooling of its recipients), DSWD (World Vision Philippines main receiver of services are the youth, particularly children), and National find Reduction Management Council (Because the organization also helps in post-disaster relief missions).D.7. Future ResearchersNation-building and NGOs are very important factors and entities in the society and thus, the proponents of this study believe that researchesdiscussing every of the two topics, and more importantly, the relationship between the two, will materialize in the incoming. Future researchers can use this study as a source for their own study. It could also aid them in expanding their resource material base because of the other literatures cited in this study.E. Definition of Terms1. World Vision Philippines A non-profit organization which is a subsidiary of an international non-governmental organization that does projects and programs th at are primarily concerned with the Philippine youth, but also includes community and family beneficiaries. It also tackles the societal issues of education, health, disaster relief, and youth empowerment. It operates done the funds given by donors and through with(predicate) volunteer-work.2. Nation-Building A concept that focuses on the personal maturement of individuals and communities of a particular nation with the goal of improving the timeworn of living of everyone in that country in wrong of health, education, livelihood, and other factors that have a huge impact in their lives. This includes values formation and community development through active engagement in societal issues that affect the society they live in. This gives special emphasis to the youth as they will be the future professionals, policy-makers, and leaders of the country.3. Non-governmental organizations Organizations that operate as an entity that is not part of a government of a country. They are established to pursue a common goal or to address a certain issue. They are usually non-profit. They may be local or international in scope and in terms of their beneficiaries.4. Donors People who give money to the World Vision Philippines and are the source of funds of the said institution.5. Volunteers People who help in the actual bundleing out of the services of World Vision Philippines who expect no pay or compensation for the work thatthey do.6. Beneficiaries People who receive the funding and services from the World Vision Philippines. The main objective of the said NGO is to improve their standard of living and increase their chances for self-development.7. Strengths Internal factors that the World Vision Philippines utilizes and are the advantages that they have that contribute significantly to their good performance in delivering their services.8. Weaknesses Internal factors inherent in the World Vision Philippines that significantly but negatively affects their per formance in giving out their services in their programs, projects, and activities. These factors puts the said organization at a disadvantage.9. Opportunities outer factors that positively affects the World Vision Philippines which they can utilize for the betterment of their organization as a whole.10. Threats External factors which may hinder the performance of the World Vision Philippines. These needs to be addressed in order to improve the efficiency, timeliness, and overall capacity of the said NGO to deliver their promised services.F. Review of Related LiteratureThis research has included information from various studies and literature on the concepts of non-governmental organizations, nation-building, and World Vision Philippines.Nation-building is an important aspect in the Philippine society. Carolyn Stephenson said that, Nation-building matters to intractable conflict because of the theory that a strong state is necessary in order to provide security, that the building of integrated national community is important in the building of a state, and that in that location may be social and economicprerequisites or co-requisites to the building of an integrated national community.This oblige shows that nation-building is really important because due the integration of national community, the country will be more united in its goal of achieving improvement in the attribute of life for all.Nation-building needs a lot of effort to achieve its purpose. According to Native Nations Institute, Nation-building involves building institutions of self-government that are actually appropriate to the nation and that are effective in addressing the nations challenges. Nation-building involves developing the nations capacity to make timely, strategically informed decisions about its affairs and to implement those decisions. It involves a comprehensive effort to rebuild societies that work. Though, we could see that nation-building is not an easy process, still, it is very important because it leads to the formation of countries as stated in the article Nation-building by Alberto Alesina and Bryony Reich(2013) Nation-building is a process which leads to the formation of countries in which the citizens feel a sufficient amount of commonality of interests, goals, and preferences so that they do not wish to elucidate from each other.Non-governmental organizations are truly a force in right aways society, especially to the people who subscribe to the Constructivist point of view. But even in Liberalism, they are one of the major actors that shape the international society today. As stated by the terra firma Business Council (2003) The power of NGOs is further exemplified not fair(a) by their increasing number but by their ability to network and mobilize their members to affect global politics.This was interpreted furtherby Songco (2006) when he said such power of NGOs was demonstrated in various U.N. conferences, international summits and mu ltilateral meetings where NGOs have been effective in influencing policy agendas, official statements and joint resolutions.The first statement implies that NGOs today are not limited by their scope (environmental, humanitarian, etc.) because they have the power to influence the political sphere in their respective areas. This is relevant to this study because nation-building entails government measures inimproving the standards of living of the people and if these measures can be affected by NGOs particularly World Vision then these can be used as a channel or can play a role in nation-building of the Philippines.NGOs play a very significant role in society as reflected by a research paper by Jordan L. which said NGOs are a potent political force and there are some serious issues confronting civil society that need to be addressedAt the national level, many social services that traditionally were in the purview of government are today delivered by the private sector or through NGOs . This explains NGOs despite being an entity that is not under the government still has political power that it can utilize to realize its advocacies. These organizations play a role in bringing of service to the public but as indicated in the paper, these NGOs also have issues to consider and one of them is their accountability to the public.Because of their significant role in society, people are becoming more and more aware of NGOs and are encouraged to take part in their activities either through donations or volunteerism. However, as their donors and volunteers increase, the accountability of the NGOs to these people, their beneficiaries, and the population as a whole also increases. To wit The increasing funding of NGOs by official donor agencies thrusts the question of legitimacy into center stage, for if NGOs are becoming more responsive to external concerns, are substituting for government and are evolution larger on the basis of foreign funding, what is happening to the l inks - to their values and mission, and to their relationships with the poor, supporters and others - through which they derive their right to intervene in development. This was taken from Too shut out For Comfort? The Impact of Official Aid on Nongovernmental Organizations by Edwards and Hulme (1998 8-9). This reveals that there is an argument regarding the legitimacy of NGOs and a question on how non-governmental are these NGOs especially if they are receiving funding from government institutions as well. The article also says that NGOs need to incorporate mechanisms that can help improve their performance and provide ample measures of evaluation in order for them to remain credible and accountable.The World Vision Philippines is a prime example of a non-governmental organization. According to the article Vision in Action in the Manila BulletingThe World Vision, one of the human races biggest international NGOs, has established its presence in the Philippines 56 years ago, it ha s helped uplift and empower poor communities through education, public engagement, values formation, and disaster and emergency reception. (Barawid R.C., Fojas, S.C., Lim, R.S). Since then, the World Vision Philippines, the Philippine branch of the World Vision International, has been an active player in the Philippine arena. From the same article, an example was given in that the NGO was one of the first to respond to the recent onslaught of Typhoon Haiyan in Leyte. They provided relief goods and psychological debriefings in the evacuation centers. This shows that the NGO already has a good reputation in terms of fast response to calamities and that they are very active in their humanitarian undertakings.Because of their very fast, efficient, and lauded response to the Yolanda disaster, the NGO was able to gain more fundings from donors. One of these was the Ascot Limited who donated 1.87 million pesos to World Vision for its relief and rehabilitation efforts.(TravPR.com) This ar ticle shows that private corporations have a lot of trust in the organization and believes that it truly renders good service to its beneficiaries. This also shows that the NGO was able to establish a good reputation in terms of emergency and disaster relief efforts which will be able to encourage more donors and volunteers to patronize their institution.World Vision Philippines is not only concerned with disaster response. It is also concerned with other societal issues like education, sanitation, and all the other aspects that define the standard of living of a child and his family. This multi-scope aspect of the NGO was affirmed by an article in GMA Network which said World Vision is concerned about ensuring safe living spaces for children and their families as heavy rains and aftershocks are still prevalent in quake-hit areas World Vision calls for more intensified action to up detain childrens education rights in the quake-hit areas. Back-to-school woes include damaged classro oms as teachers and children hold classes in tents. kidren in emergencies also need to be protected from therisks of hazardous work in quake-hit areas, along other forms of child abuse and exploitation.G. telescope and Limitation of the StudyThe study shall focus on how the projects, programs, and activities of the World Vision helps in the nation-building of the Philippines. It shall not include those of the World Vision International. It shall deal only with the in style(p) statistical data from the latest reports given by the NGO. It will also include interviews conducted with people who can better assess the World Vision Philippines performance as a humanitarian institution.CHAPTER 2CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORKA. CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORKThis study desires to find out the role of the non-governmental organization, the World Vision Philippines, in the Philippines nation-building. The proponents use the existing information available about the said organization and analyze them to determin e whether they have a relationship to the nation-building of the Philippines. These independent variables include, the projects, programs, and activities of World Vision Philippines, the organizations financial reports, the outside perception on the NGO, and the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) of the said institution. The dependent variable or the outcome is the role of the World Vision Philippines in the countrys nation-building.B. HYPOTHESES OF THE STUDYThis study assumed the following hypotheses1. The World Vision Philippines plays a significant role in nation-building of the Philippines.2. Specific programs and projects of the World Vision Philippines contribute to the nation-building of the Philippines.3. World Vision Philippines is accountable for all the donations and funds sent to them by their donors.4. Measures can be used to assess whether the World Vision Philippines projects and programs are successful.5. There are strengths, weaknesses, threats , and opportunities thataffect the World Vision Philippines.6. Strategies that can be done in order to address the said strengths, weaknesses, threats, and opportunities of World Vision Philippines that could help into making it a better organization.CHAPTER 3RESEARCH METHODOLOGYA. Research DesignThis paper is classified as a qualitative research because it describes phenomena that are hard to quantify. It could also be described as a descriptive Research because it shows the associations or relationship of the determined independent variables with the dependent variable. It analyzes existing literature, articles, and reports to determine the role of World Vision Philippines to nation-building. It also makes use of interviews to get the outside perception about the NGO.B. Sources of DataThe data shall come from existing literature which may include studies, articles, and feedback about the World Vision Philippines, NGOs, and nation-building. It will make use of the reports dissemina ted by the World Vision Philippines in its website . It shall also make use of interviews with experts who have a unique sentiment about NGOs due to their educational attainment and or experience. These literature and statistics shall come from hardbound or online books, articles, and journals taken from the LPU, UP-Diliman, and national libraries, and from website sources in theinternet.C. manner of Data CollectionThe study employed the Documents or Secondary Data or Data Mining method of data collection wherein the information were based from existing literature. Among the Secondary Data method of data collection, the study used Content Analysis in which literature that is related to the concepts of the paper are found and its content was noted and categorized into appropriate categories and themes. Also, data was gathered through individual in-depth interviews by the interviewers. The interviewers took down important notes in the conduct of the interviews. In order to secure th e consent of the selected participants, the researchers relayed all important details of the study, including its aim and purpose. By explaining these important details, the respondents were able to understand the importance of their role in the completion of the research. Respondents were offered no monetary compensation. Preliminary conversations before and after the interview session were also noted as these helped in clarifying and validating any vague responses that emerged in the results. Sample Interview Questions1. How would you describe the status of our NGOs today in terms of genuineness, accountability and transparency? 2. Do you believe that NGOs contribute to the nation-building of our country today? If yes, in what way? 3. How does good governance help in the workings of a non-government organization? 4. What measures do you consider are important in analyzing whether an NGO is able to achieve its goals? 5. Is World Vision relevant for the Philippines? Does it have a huge impact amongst the Filipinos?D. Method of Data AnalysisAfter the data has been collected, the proponents used the Descriptive method of data analysis wherein the main characteristics and features of the data gathered are described. After which the Exploratory method of data analysis was then employed in order to study the relationships between our variables.CHAPTER 4RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONSThis study identified five research problems in Chapter 1 specifically 1. Does the World Vision Philippines play a significant role in nation-building of the Philippines?2. How does World Vision Philippines contribute to the nation-building of the Philippines?3. How is the World Vision Philippines held accountable for all the donations and funds sent to them by their donors?4. What are the measures used to assess whether the World Vision Philippines projects and programs are successful?5. What are the strengths, weaknesses, threats, and opportunities that affect the World Vision Philippines?6. What strategies can be done in order to address the said strengths, weaknesses, threats, and opportunities of World Vision Philippines that could help into making it a better organization?The first problem was answered by identifying the factors involved in nation-building and the scope of the projects of world vision. Nation-building is a concept that focuses on the personal development of individuals and communities of a particular nation with the goal of improving the standard of living of everyone in that country in terms of health, education, livelihood, and other factors that have a huge impact in their lives. This involves values formation and community development through active engagement in societal issues that affect the society they live in. This gives special emphasis to the youth as they will be the future professionals, policy-makers, and leaders of the country. The on-going projects of World Vision Philippines involve areas such as health and nutrition, education, c hild participation, livelihood, disaster response andvalues formation. In the 2012 Annual Report of World Vision Philippines, the organization serves over 20,000 families in 33 area development programs (ADP) regarding livelihood programs, 110,000 children in 49 ADPs in terms of education-related projects and 51,969 affected families from December 2011-2012 for the natural disaster response programs. World Vision works in 33 provinces and 14 cities in the country.The second research problem was addressed by indicating the various projects being implemented by the World Vision Philippines. Table 1 shows the various priorities of World Vision and their corresponding programs on 2011 and 2012 World Vision Philippines Annual Report.PRIORITIESPROGRAMHEALTH AND alimentSocial Mobilization on TBNutrition Jump StartChannels of Hope fry Health NowEDUCATIONTulong Aral ng Petron link to EmploymentABK3Elementary ComletionLIVELIHOODCommunity- Managed Savings and Credit Association (CoMSCA)Food E ducation with Agricultural Development and Sustainability (FORWARD)Community Economic Ventures, Inc. (CEVI)DISASTER RESPONSEChild Friendly Spaces (CFS)Humanitarian and Emergency Affairs Response Team (HEART) trainingsChild-Focused Disaster Risk Reduction (CFDRR)VALUES FORMATIONLocal Capacities for Peace (LCP)Table 1 World Vision Priorities and Corresponding ProgramsThe third research problem was about the financial accountability of World Vision Philippines regarding the funds being donated to the organization. World Vision released annual reports containing the finances of the organization however there are instances when the information in these reports are too vague. See Figure 1 and 2 which were taken directly from the 2011 and 2012 World Vision Annual Report. Figure 1 showed the breakdown of the finances in the organization in million pesos while Figure 2 merely stated the percentage of each of the expenses.Figure 1 World Vision fiscal Report for 2011Figure 2 World Vision Finan cial Report 2012The Philippine Council for NGO Certification gave a 5 year certification to World Vision Philippines last December 29,2010 and will expire in August 25, 2015. This meant that the World Vision Philippines passed the criteria for financial management and accountability in the service to underprivileged Filipinos. According to PCNC PCNC has formulated three rating sheets one is for organizations operating(a) for two or more years another is for newly established organizations and the third is for networks. The evaluation covers six areas, namely Vision, Mission, and Goals Governance Administration Program trading operations Financial Management and Networking. Financial Management gives the best source of assurance for donors that the recipient organization is accountable and transparent and that donations areutilized according to the organizations state goals and objectives. Extra parameters may be added or deleted when necessary, depending on the organization being evaluated.An NGO may get a 1, 3, or 5 year-certification, depending on its years of existence and ratings from the evaluation. To practice transparency, World Vision Philippiness main program Sponsor-A-Child involves giving annual reports regarding the status of the child that the donors are sponsoring. The sponsorship package includes nutritious food, bare water, access to healthcare and education not only for the child but also his community. The organization also has an event called Lakbay Pag-asa in partnership with Cebu Pacific that allows the donor and the children they are sponsoring to meet. This gives chance to the donors to evaluate the progress of not only the child they are sponsoring but also the families and communities that they will visit.The fourth research problem was answered by the statement of Jennica Enciso, UNFPA Philippines Youth Advisory Panel at UNFPA and Political Science Professor of Jose Rizal University, on measuring the authenticity and effectivenes s of NGOs. She stated thatto measure the authenticity of the NGO first it should be registered but there is a question on the credibility of the body giving the certification especially with the recent happenings regarding the imitative NGOs supposedly created by Janet Lim Napoles. Measuring the effectiveness of an NGO can be done through monitoring and evaluation on how this NGO is active in many activities. The beneficiaries themselves will give a good feedback if they gained any help and if the projects of the NGOs were a success.The fifth research problem was answered by conducting a SWOT analysis on World Vision Philippines. The researchers identified the following as the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of World Vision PhilippinesStrengths1. The organization is devoted to Christian beliefs therefore it adheres to values that are important to the society2. World Visions approach is holistic.3. They have a target of 15 years to study to complete their Sponsor A ChildProgram which shows that they are timebound, and therefore, this project is measurable and can be analyzed.4. Fast response to natural disasters.5. Showing people the hard parts of the world.6. Great reputation and donor base7. Leaders are people from corporate sector8. Celebrity endorsements from well-known celebrities like Anne Curtis, Kramer Family, Ogie Alcasid and so on9. Helps anyone regardless of religious tie10. World Vision promotes public involvement and government policies related to education and children.Weaknesses1. Public perception wanting to know how much goes to the kids.2. How the effectiveness of programs is measured.3. Getting the say out that it is not a bad company that only thinks about themselves.4. People do not donate because they cannot hand the minimum amount condition in certain programs such as Sponsor-a-Child.5. Decentralized leadership leads to delayed decision making6. Uncertainty of the continuation of funds coming from donors7. Reactive, rather than proactive culture8. Personnel not ready to deal with the huge inflow of orphans and sick patients.9. Website is not updated particularly the contact page.10. Vague report on financial accountability.Opportunities1. World Vision is getting donation from churches.2. Government and private organization also give donations to the World Vision.3. Organization is able to expand programs because there is a great need from its targeted beneficiaries.4. Can build on community models and leverage community relationships5. Collaborate with other organizations to expand their reach6. World Vision can utilize their celebrity endorsers to further promote the advocacies of the organization7. Recent natural calamities that occurred in the country can serve as a means to carry outdisaster response programs8. Their twitter already has 31.4 thousand followers.9. Celebrities who are non-World Vision endorsers publicly donate to World Vision Philippines (Valentines Concert of Regine Velasqu ez and Martin Nievera)10. Sentimentality of people from affected areas increased volunteerism.Threats1. Embezzlement2. Computer Failure3. Negative Legislature and Lawsuits4. Strikes5. Tax Problems6. Terrorism7. Workplace Violence8. Competition from other Charities that implement changes more quickly9. Possibility of Economic Crisis10. Bad Reviews on NGOsThe last research problem was addressed in Figures 3 to 10 that shows the strategies identified by the researches as possible means to improve the organization.Figure 3 S1-01 systemFigure 4 S2-03 StrategyFigure 5S1-T1 StrategyFigure 6 S8-T10 StrategyFigure 7 W6-02 StrategyFigure 8 W3-010 StrategyFigure 9 W8-T8 StrategyFigure 10 W6-T9 StrategyCHAPTER 5SUMMARY, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONSSUMMARYThis study wants to find out the role that the World Vision Philippines play in the countrys nation-building. After analysis of the existing literature, It was found out that the organization does play significant role in nation-building pr imarily because its projects, programs, and priorities coincides with activities that are essential to nation-building like improvements in the standard of living of the people in terms of health and nutrition, education, child participation, livelihood, disaster response and values formation. The World Vision Philippines has 14 active programs, four of which are related to health and nutrition, another four for education, three for livelihood, two for disaster response, and one for values formation. The World Vision Philippines holds itself accountable to its donors and the public by releasing an annual financial report that shows the breakdown of their revenues, expenses, and project costs.A private organization, the Philippine Council for NGO Certification, gave a five year certification to World Vision Philippines which meant that it passed the minimum requirement for an NGO in terms of financial management and accountability in rendering its services. Another way it practices t ransparency is in the program Sponsor-A-Child, the NGO gives annual reports to the donors regarding the status, grades, and other relevant information of their specific beneficiary. Ms. Jennica Encisco said that the authenticity and effectiveness of NGOS are measured by analyzing whether they are registered as such, monitoring and evaluating the activities of the NGO, and through the feedback of actual beneficiaries. The proponents listed down 10 Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) to theorganization and recommended strategies that utilized this SWOT to help improve the performance and efficiency of the organization.CONCLUSIONSThe study has derived the following conclusions based on the information gathered by the researchers. World Vision Philippines plays a significant role in nation-building of the Philippines since the scope of its projects involve factors that are needed in nation-building such as health, education, livelihood, individual and community deve lopment and so on. World Vision contributes to the nation-building through its projects such as Social Mobilization on TB, ABK3. Child Friendly Spaces, Local Capacities for Peace, Bridge to Employment and many more. World Vision Philippines is held accountable for all the donations and funds sent to them by their donors by publishing annual reports available to the public, providing reports to their donors regarding the status of their sponsored child or community, and having a certification from the PCNC. However there is still a question on the authenticity of some of the financial reports due to the vagueness of the information given. The measures used to assess the success of World Vision Philippines projects are monitoring, evaluation and feedback regarding the programs.The strengths of World Vision Philippines are the organization is devoted to Christian beliefs therefore it adheres to values that are important to the society, World Visions approach is holistic, they have a ta rget of 15 years to study to complete their Sponsor A Child Program which shows that they are time-bound, and therefore, this project is measurable and can be analyzed Fast response to natural disasters, Showing people the hard parts of the world Great reputation and donor base and lastly, World Vision promotes public involvement and government policies related to education and children. The weaknesses of the organization are public perception wanting to know how much goes to the kids, how the effectiveness of programs is measured, getting the word out that it is not a bad company that only thinks about themselves and lastly, people do not donate because they cannot afford the minimum amount specified in certain programs such as Sponsor-a-Child.The opportunities of World Vision are it is getting donation from churches, Government and private organization also give donations to the World Vision Organization is able to expand programs because there is a great need from its targeted be neficiaries, Can build on community models and leverage community relationships, and lastly, they collaborate with other organizations to expand their reach. The threats on World Vision Philippines are embezzlement , computer failure, negative legislature and lawsuits, strikes, tax problems, terrorism, work violence, competition from other charities that implement changes more quickly, possibility of economic crisis and lastly, bad reviews on NGOs.The different strategies that World Vision Philippines can adopt to improve and bruise the challenges it faces are Because of their strong affiliations with the Christian Churches, and because the latter has lots of adherents who give out donations to their institution, churches who are donors of World Vision Philippines could be a major source of funds for the said organization Since the World Vision Philippines is not limited to a single social issue and there is a great need from the targeted beneficiaries of their programs, there is a huge demand for the services of the organization which strengthens its reason for existence If the organization strengthens its members and volunteers Christian values, then the likelihood of cases of embezzlement shall be significantly reduced The NGO can utilize their celebrity endorsements to counteract negative reviews and this will be effective because celebrities have huge followings and thus, wield significant influenceSince government and private organizations also donate to the World Vision Philippines, the funds coming from them will be more stable than those coming from individuals The problem of World Vision Philippines in proving that they really care about the services they render rather than for personal gain can be addressed by utilizing people who want to be volunteers because their areas were ravaged by natural disasters The World vision Philippines should recruit more volunteers and personnel and train them in order to sufficiently address the influx of orphans and sick patients and thus be more competitive against other NGOs and charitable institutions and lastly, World Vision Philippines must expand their donor base to include institutions and individuals thatare financially secure so as to counter the uncertainty of the source of funds and the threat of an economic crisis depleting the funds of their usual donor base.RECOMMENDATIONSThe proponents recommend to the future researchers the followingFuture researchers mustutilize primary sources such as interviews from experts such that there will have a more in-depth and possibly more accurate perspective about the status and assessment on NGOs in the Philippines and specifically, World Vision.Future researches should identify the organizational structure of World Vision in order to determine whether or not it has an impact on the success of the implementation of the programs.Future researches should discuss the authenticity of the certification issued by PCNC especially with the recent hap penings regarding bogus NGOs.BIBLIOGRAPHYCommonwealth Business Council, Strengthening Good Governance in Business, Government, Civil Society Shared Challenges of Leadership and Accountability. 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